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Republic of Korea

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Article Genealogy
Parent: North Korea Hop 3
Expansion Funnel Raw 108 → Dedup 17 → NER 14 → Enqueued 10
1. Extracted108
2. After dedup17 (None)
3. After NER14 (None)
Rejected: 3 (not NE: 3)
4. Enqueued10 (None)
Similarity rejected: 4
Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea
Original: Government of the Republic of Korea Vector: Great Brightstar and other · Public domain · source
Conventional long nameRepublic of Korea
Common nameSouth Korea
National anthemAegukga
CapitalSeoul
Largest citySeoul
Official languagesKorean language
DemonymSouth Korean
Government typePresidential system
Leader title1President of South Korea
Leader name1Yoon Suk-yeol
Leader title2Prime Minister of South Korea
Leader name2Han Duck-soo
Area rank107th
Area km2100,363
Population estimate51,811,167
Population estimate year2020
Population density km2513
Population citiesBusan, Incheon, Daegu, Daejeon, Gwangju

Republic of Korea. The country is situated on the Korean Peninsula, bordering the Yellow Sea to the west, the Sea of Japan to the east, and the Korea Strait to the south, with North Korea to the north, separated by the Demilitarized Zone. The capital, Seoul, is home to many notable institutions, including Seoul National University, Korea University, and Yonsei University. The country's population is predominantly Korean, with significant minority groups, such as Chinese and Americans, living in cities like Busan and Incheon.

Geography

The Republic of Korea's geography is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Taebaek Mountains running along the eastern coast, and the Jeju Island being a notable volcanic island and UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country's major rivers include the Han River, Nakdong River, and Geum River, which flow through cities like Seoul, Daegu, and Daejeon. The climate is temperate, with four distinct seasons, and is influenced by the Asian monsoon and the East Asian monsoon. The country is also home to several national parks, including Seoraksan National Park and Jirisan National Park, which are popular destinations for hiking and ecotourism.

History

The history of the Republic of Korea dates back to the Gojoseon era, with the Three Kingdoms of Korea (Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla) emerging later. The country was unified under the Goryeo dynasty, which was followed by the Joseon dynasty, known for its Confucianism and Korean Buddhism. The country was colonized by Japan from 1910 to 1945, and after World War II, it was divided into North Korea and the Republic of Korea, with the Korean War (1950-1953) fought between the two. The country has since experienced rapid economic growth, becoming one of the Four Asian Tigers, and has hosted several international events, including the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Government

The government of the Republic of Korea is a Presidential system, with the President of South Korea serving as the head of state and government. The current president is Yoon Suk-yeol, who is supported by the Prime Minister of South Korea, Han Duck-soo. The country has a National Assembly, which is composed of members from parties like the Democratic Party of Korea and the People Power Party (South Korea). The country is also a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the G20, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Economy

The economy of the Republic of Korea is one of the largest in the world, with major industries like electronics (Samsung, LG Electronics), automotive (Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Motors), and shipbuilding (Hyundai Heavy Industries). The country is also a significant producer of steel (POSCO) and semiconductors (SK Hynix). The country has a highly developed infrastructure, with major airports like Incheon International Airport and Gimpo International Airport, and a high-speed rail network, including the Korea Train Express. The country is also a popular destination for tourism, with attractions like Bukchon Hanok Village, Myeong-dong, and Jeju Island.

Culture

The culture of the Republic of Korea is a unique blend of traditional and modern elements, with influences from Confucianism, Buddhism, and Shamanism. The country is known for its vibrant K-pop scene, with groups like BTS, Blackpink, and EXO, and its K-drama industry, with popular shows like Crash Landing on You and Vagabond (TV series). The country is also home to several UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements, including the Pansori and the Noraebang. The country's cuisine is also famous, with popular dishes like Kimchi, Bibimbap, and Bulgogi, and its traditional clothing, the Hanbok, is worn on special occasions.

International_Relations

The Republic of Korea has diplomatic relations with over 190 countries, including the United States, China, Japan, and Russia. The country is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the G20, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The country has also participated in several international events, including the G7, the G20, and the APEC. The country has a complex relationship with North Korea, with which it is still technically at war, and has participated in several Six-party talks to resolve the North Korean nuclear crisis. The country has also strengthened its ties with neighboring countries, including China and Japan, through agreements like the Korea-China Free Trade Agreement and the Korea-Japan Free Trade Agreement.