Quezon City

Quezon City
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision name	Philippines
Subdivision type1	Region
Subdivision name1	National Capital Region
Subdivision type2	District
Subdivision name2	Lone district of Quezon City
Founder	Manuel L. Quezon
Named for	Manuel L. Quezon
Leader title	Mayor
Leader name	Joy Belmonte
Timezone	Philippine Standard Time
Utc offset	+8

Quezon City is a highly urbanized city located in the National Capital Region of the Philippines, named after Manuel L. Quezon, the second President of the Philippines. It is the largest city in terms of population and land area in the National Capital Region, and is home to many notable institutions, including the University of the Philippines Diliman, Ateneo de Manila University, and Miriam College. The city is also a major hub for ABS-CBN, GMA Network, and TV5, and is the location of the Araneta Coliseum, a popular venue for concerts, sports events, and pageants. The city is also close to other major cities, such as Manila, Caloocan, and Pasig.

Geography

Quezon City is situated in the northern part of the National Capital Region, bordered by Caloocan to the northwest, Valenzuela to the west, Bulacan to the north, Marikina and Pasig to the east, and Mandaluyong and San Juan to the south. The city is located near the Marikina River and the La Mesa Dam, which supplies water to the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System. The city's terrain is generally flat, with some hills and mountains, such as the Sierra Madre mountain range, located to the east. The city is also home to several parks and nature reserves, including the La Mesa Eco Park and the University of the Philippines Diliman campus, which is a popular destination for hiking and birdwatching. Nearby cities, such as Baguio and Antipolo, are also popular tourist destinations.

History

The history of Quezon City dates back to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, when the area was part of the Province of Tondo. In the late 19th century, the area was developed as a residential suburb of Manila, with the establishment of the Philippine Railway and the construction of the Marikina-Infanta Highway. The city was officially founded on October 12, 1939, as the new capital of the Philippines, replacing Manila. The city was designed by Fritz Eichler and Harry Frost, and was intended to be a planned city, with wide streets, parks, and public buildings. The city played a significant role in the Philippine resistance against Japan during World War II, and was the site of the Battle of Manila in 1945. The city is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Quezon Memorial Circle and the Aguinaldo Shrine, which commemorate the lives of Emilio Aguinaldo and Manuel L. Quezon. Other notable historical figures, such as Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio, also have monuments and landmarks dedicated to them in the city.

Economy

Quezon City is a major economic hub in the Philippines, with a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, retail, and services. The city is home to several major business districts, including the Araneta Center, the Eastwood City, and the UP-Ayala Land TechnoHub. The city is also a major center for information technology and business process outsourcing, with several major companies, including Convergys, Accenture, and IBM, having operations in the city. The city is also a major hub for entertainment and media, with several major television networks, including ABS-CBN, GMA Network, and TV5, having their headquarters and studios in the city. Nearby cities, such as Makati and Bonifacio Global City, are also major economic hubs.

Culture

Quezon City is a culturally diverse city, with a mix of Filipino culture, Spanish culture, and American culture. The city is home to several major cultural institutions, including the Cultural Center of the Philippines, the National Museum of the Philippines, and the University of the Philippines Diliman campus, which is home to several museums and galleries. The city is also a major center for arts and entertainment, with several major theaters, including the Tanghalang Pambansa and the Araneta Coliseum, which host a range of concerts, plays, and musicals. The city is also home to several major festivals, including the Quezon City Fiesta and the Metro Manila Film Festival. The city is also close to other cultural destinations, such as the Intramuros and the National Library of the Philippines.

Government

Quezon City is a highly urbanized city, with a mayor-council government. The city is divided into six legislative districts, each represented by a congressman in the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The city is also home to several major government institutions, including the Supreme Court of the Philippines, the Court of Appeals, and the Sandiganbayan. The city is also a major hub for diplomacy, with several major embassies and consulates located in the city, including the Embassy of the United States in the Philippines and the Embassy of Japan in the Philippines. The city is also home to several international organizations, including the Asian Development Bank and the World Health Organization.

Infrastructure

Quezon City has a well-developed infrastructure, with several major highways and roads connecting the city to other parts of the National Capital Region. The city is also served by several major public transportation systems, including the Manila Metro Rail Transit System and the Philippine National Railways. The city is also home to several major airports, including the Ninoy Aquino International Airport and the Clark International Airport. The city is also a major hub for telecommunications, with several major telecom companies, including PLDT and Globe Telecom, having their headquarters and operations in the city. Nearby cities, such as Pasay and Parañaque, are also major transportation hubs.

Demographics

Quezon City has a population of over 2.9 million people, making it the most populous city in the National Capital Region. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of Filipino people, Chinese Filipino, and Indian Filipino. The city is also home to several major universities and colleges, including the University of the Philippines Diliman, Ateneo de Manila University, and Miriam College, which attract students from all over the Philippines and other parts of the world. The city is also a major hub for healthcare, with several major hospitals, including the Philippine General Hospital and the St. Luke's Medical Center, located in the city. The city is also close to other major cities, such as Makati and Taguig, which are also major demographic hubs. Category:Cities in the Philippines