Putu Range

Putu Range
Name	Putu Range
Location	Liberia, West Africa
Highest	Mount Putu

Putu Range. The Putu Range is a mountain range located in Liberia, West Africa, near the Guinea border, and is part of the larger West African mountain range. The range is home to Mount Putu, which is the highest peak in the range, and is situated near the Lofa River and the Mano River. The Putu Range is also close to the Sierra Leone border and the Côte d'Ivoire border, and is part of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion, which includes the Tai National Park in Côte d'Ivoire and the Sapo National Park in Liberia.

Geography

The Putu Range is situated in the northwestern part of Liberia, near the Guinea border, and is part of the larger West African mountain range, which includes the Fouta Djallon highlands in Guinea and the Mount Nimba range in Liberia, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire. The range is bounded by the Lofa River to the north and the Mano River to the south, and is close to the Sierra Leone border and the Côte d'Ivoire border. The Putu Range is also near the Gola Rainforest, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the Gola National Park in Liberia and the Gola Rainforest National Park in Sierra Leone. The range is part of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion, which includes the Tai National Park in Côte d'Ivoire and the Sapo National Park in Liberia, and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the pygmy hippopotamus, the chimpanzee, and the forest elephant.

Geology

The Putu Range is composed of Precambrian rocks, including granite, gneiss, and schist, which are similar to the rocks found in the Fouta Djallon highlands in Guinea and the Mount Nimba range in Liberia, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire. The range is also home to iron ore deposits, which are mined by companies such as ArcelorMittal and China Union, and are transported to the port of Buchanan in Liberia for export. The Putu Range is part of the West African craton, which includes the Leo Shield in Guinea and the Man Shield in Liberia, and is bounded by the Romanche Fracture Zone to the south. The range is also near the Dahomey Basin in Benin and the Niger Delta in Nigeria, which are major oil-producing regions.

Climate

The Putu Range has a tropical savanna climate, with high temperatures and high levels of humidity throughout the year, similar to the climate in Monrovia, the capital city of Liberia. The range experiences a wet season from May to October, with most of the rainfall occurring in July and August, and a dry season from November to April, with little rainfall occurring during this time. The Putu Range is also affected by the harmattan, a dry wind that blows from the Sahara Desert in North Africa and brings dry air to the region. The range is part of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion, which includes the Tai National Park in Côte d'Ivoire and the Sapo National Park in Liberia, and is home to a variety of plant species, including the baobab tree and the mangrove tree.

History

The Putu Range has been inhabited by various ethnic groups for centuries, including the Mande people and the Kpelle people, who are indigenous to the region. The range was also an important location for the transatlantic slave trade, with many slaves being transported from the region to the Americas. The Putu Range was also a major location for the Liberian Civil War, which occurred from 1989 to 2003 and involved the National Patriotic Front of Liberia and the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy. The range is also near the Sierra Leone Civil War and the Guinean coup d'état, which occurred in 2008 and involved the National Council for Democracy and Development.

Conservation Efforts

The Putu Range is home to several national parks and protected areas, including the Sapo National Park in Liberia and the Gola Rainforest National Park in Sierra Leone, which are managed by organizations such as the Liberian Ministry of Agriculture and the Sierra Leone Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security. The range is also part of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion, which includes the Tai National Park in Côte d'Ivoire and the Sapo National Park in Liberia, and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the pygmy hippopotamus, the chimpanzee, and the forest elephant. The Putu Range is also near the Mount Nimba World Heritage Site, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve in Liberia, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire.

Features and Landmarks

The Putu Range is home to several notable features and landmarks, including Mount Putu, which is the highest peak in the range, and the Lofa River, which flows through the range and is an important source of water for the region. The range is also near the Mano River, which forms the border between Liberia and Sierra Leone, and the Gola Rainforest, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the Gola National Park in Liberia and the Gola Rainforest National Park in Sierra Leone. The Putu Range is also part of the West African mountain range, which includes the Fouta Djallon highlands in Guinea and the Mount Nimba range in Liberia, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire, and is home to a variety of geological formations, including the Putu iron ore deposits, which are mined by companies such as ArcelorMittal and China Union.

Category:Mountain ranges of Liberia