Portland, Maine
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| Portland, Maine | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Portland, Maine |
| Settlement type | City |
| Coordinates | 43.6599, 70.2563 |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Maine |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Cumberland County, Maine |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Kate Snyder |
| Established title | Incorporated |
| Established date | 1786 |
| Area total km2 | 136.4 |
| Area total sq mi | 52.7 |
| Elevation m | 19 |
| Population total | 68,408 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density km2 | 940 |
| Population density sq mi | 2,400 |
| Timezone | Eastern Time Zone |
| Utc offset | -5 |
| Timezone DST | Eastern Daylight Time |
| Utc offset DST | -4 |
Portland, Maine. Located in the New England region, it is situated on a peninsula in Casco Bay, near Peaks Island, Vinalhaven, and Mount Desert Island. The city is home to the Portland Head Light, a famous lighthouse in Cape Elizabeth, and is close to the White Mountains and Acadia National Park. The city's proximity to Boston, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont makes it an attractive location for tourists and businesses, including L.L.Bean, Hannaford, and Idexx Laboratories.
Geography
The city's geography is characterized by its coastal location, with Fore River and Presumpscot River flowing into Casco Bay. The city is surrounded by several islands, including Peaks Island, Great Diamond Island, and Chebeague Island, which are accessible by ferry from the Maine State Ferry Service. The city's terrain is also marked by several hills, including Munjoy Hill and Eastern Promenade, which offer stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding islands, such as Vinalhaven and Mount Desert Island. The city is close to several notable landmarks, including Pemaquid Point Lighthouse, West Quoddy Head Light, and Bass Harbor Head Light, and is near the Maine Coast and Gulf of Maine.
History
The city has a rich history, dating back to the Wabanaki Confederacy and the early European colonization of the Americas. The city was first settled by English colonists in the early 17th century and was named after the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. The city played a significant role in the American Revolution, with the Battle of Portland Harbor taking place in 1775, and was also an important location during the War of 1812, with the Battle of Hampden occurring nearby. The city is home to several historic landmarks, including the Wadsworth-Longfellow House, the Portland Museum of Art, and the Children's Museum & Theatre of Maine, and is close to the Maine State Museum and the Colby College Museum of Art.
Economy
The city's economy is driven by a mix of industries, including tourism, healthcare, and technology. The city is home to several major employers, including Maine Medical Center, Idexx Laboratories, and WEX Inc., and is also a hub for startups and small businesses, with organizations like the Maine Center for Entrepreneurial Development and the Portland Regional Chamber of Commerce providing support. The city is also a major center for the fishing industry, with the Maine Lobstermen's Association and the Portland Fish Pier playing important roles, and is close to the University of Maine and the Maine Maritime Academy.
Culture
The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with a variety of museums, galleries, and performance venues. The city is home to the Portland Museum of Art, the Children's Museum & Theatre of Maine, and the State Theatre, and hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Portland Festival of the Arts, the Maine Lobster Festival, and the Yarmouth Clam Festival. The city is also known for its food scene, with a variety of restaurants serving seafood, craft beer, and local cuisine, including Duckfat, Eventide Oyster Co., and Fore Street, and is close to the Institute of Culinary Education and the Culinary Institute of America.
Education
The city is served by the Portland Public Schools district, which includes several elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools, such as Portland High School and Deering High School. The city is also home to several colleges and universities, including the University of Southern Maine, Maine College of Art, and University of New England, and is close to the Bowdoin College and the Colby College.
Infrastructure
The city has a well-developed infrastructure, with several major highways, including Interstate 295 and U.S. Route 1, and a public transportation system that includes buses and ferries. The city is also served by the Portland International Jetport, which offers flights to several major airlines, including American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines, and is close to the Bangor International Airport and the Manchester-Boston Regional Airport. The city's port is an important hub for shipping and trade, with the Maine Port Authority and the International Marine Terminal playing key roles, and is near the Saint Lawrence Seaway and the Port of Boston.