People's Council of Syria

People's Council of Syria, also known as the Majlis al-Sha'ab, is the parliament of Syria, a UNESCO-recognized UN member state. The council is headed by a Speaker of the People's Council of Syria, currently Hammouda Sabbagh, who has been in office since 2017, following the Syrian parliamentary election, 2016. The People's Council is composed of members of parliament elected by the people through a secret ballot system, with the most recent elections being the Syrian parliamentary election, 2020, which saw the participation of various Syrian political parties, including the Ba'ath Party, the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, and the Communist Party of Syria. The council is responsible for exercising legislative authority in Syria, in accordance with the Syrian Constitution, which was adopted in 2012, following the Syrian uprising and the Arab Spring.

● History of

the People's Council The People's Council of Syria was established in 1971, following the 1970 Syrian Corrective Revolution, which brought Hafez al-Assad to power, and the subsequent adoption of the 1973 Syrian Constitution. The council replaced the Syrian Parliament, which had been in existence since Syria gained independence from France in 1946, following the Syrian independence movement led by Hashim al-Atassi and Shukri al-Quwatli. The first elections to the People's Council were held in 1973, and since then, elections have been held every four years, with the most recent elections being the Syrian parliamentary election, 2020, which saw the participation of Vladimir Putin-backed Russian observers, as well as Iranian and Chinese delegations. The People's Council has played a significant role in shaping the Syrian government and its policies, particularly during the Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, following the Arab Spring and the Tunisian Revolution led by Mohamed Bouazizi.

● Composition and Structure

The People's Council of Syria is composed of 250 members of parliament, who are elected by the people through a secret ballot system, with the most recent elections being the Syrian parliamentary election, 2020, which saw the participation of various Syrian political parties, including the Ba'ath Party, the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, and the Communist Party of Syria. The council is headed by a Speaker of the People's Council of Syria, currently Hammouda Sabbagh, who has been in office since 2017, following the Syrian parliamentary election, 2016. The Speaker is assisted by a number of deputy speakers, who are responsible for overseeing the work of the council, in accordance with the Syrian Constitution, which was adopted in 2012, following the Syrian uprising and the Arab Spring. The council is divided into a number of committees, which are responsible for examining and discussing bills and resolutions, including the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Defense and Security, and the Committee on Economic Affairs, which have been chaired by prominent Syrian politicians, including Farouk al-Sharaa and Mohammad al-Hussein.

● Powers and Functions

The People's Council of Syria has a number of powers and functions, including the power to enact laws, approve the state budget, and exercise oversight over the Syrian government, in accordance with the Syrian Constitution, which was adopted in 2012, following the Syrian uprising and the Arab Spring. The council also has the power to declare war and make peace, as well as to approve treaties and agreements with other countries, including the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between Syria and Russia and the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between Syria and Iran. The council is also responsible for electing the President of Syria, who is the head of state and government, and is currently Bashar al-Assad, who has been in office since 2000, following the death of his father, Hafez al-Assad. The council works closely with the Syrian government, which is headed by the Prime Minister of Syria, currently Hussein Arnous, who has been in office since 2020, following the Syrian parliamentary election, 2020.

● Elections and Membership

Elections to the People's Council of Syria are held every four years, with the most recent elections being the Syrian parliamentary election, 2020, which saw the participation of various Syrian political parties, including the Ba'ath Party, the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, and the Communist Party of Syria. The elections are overseen by the Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria, which is responsible for ensuring the integrity and fairness of the electoral process, in accordance with the Syrian Constitution, which was adopted in 2012, following the Syrian uprising and the Arab Spring. The council is composed of members of parliament who are elected by the people through a secret ballot system, with the most recent elections being the Syrian parliamentary election, 2020, which saw the participation of Vladimir Putin-backed Russian observers, as well as Iranian and Chinese delegations. The members of the council are responsible for representing the interests of their constituents and for participating in the legislative process, in accordance with the Syrian Constitution, which was adopted in 2012, following the Syrian uprising and the Arab Spring.

● Role

in the Syrian Government The People's Council of Syria plays a significant role in the Syrian government, particularly in the legislative process, in accordance with the Syrian Constitution, which was adopted in 2012, following the Syrian uprising and the Arab Spring. The council is responsible for exercising legislative authority in Syria, and for overseeing the work of the Syrian government, which is headed by the Prime Minister of Syria, currently Hussein Arnous, who has been in office since 2020, following the Syrian parliamentary election, 2020. The council works closely with the President of Syria, who is the head of state and government, and is currently Bashar al-Assad, who has been in office since 2000, following the death of his father, Hafez al-Assad. The council also works with other Syrian institutions, including the Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria and the Syrian Ministry of Justice, to ensure the rule of law and the protection of human rights in Syria, in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.