Penn Museum
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| Penn Museum | |
|---|---|
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| Name | Penn Museum |
| Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Type | Anthropology museum |
| Founder | University of Pennsylvania |
| Director | University of Pennsylvania's Department of Anthropology |
Penn Museum is one of the largest and most respected anthropology museums in the world, with a collection of over 1 million objects from Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, Japan, Korea, Greece, Rome, and the Americas. The museum is part of the University of Pennsylvania and is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, near the Schuylkill River and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The Penn Museum has a long history of archaeology and anthropology research, with notable expeditions to Tutankhamun's tomb, Ur, and Babylon. The museum's collections and research have been influenced by notable scholars such as Howard Carter, Flinders Petrie, and Kathleen Kenyon.
● History
The Penn Museum was founded in 1887 by the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Anthropology, with the goal of collecting and preserving artifacts from around the world. The museum's first expedition was to Nubia, led by John Wesley Powell, and subsequent expeditions were led by notable archaeologists such as George Reisner and James Breasted. The museum's collections grew rapidly, with significant additions from excavations at Troy, Crete, and Sumer. The Penn Museum has also been influenced by other institutions, such as the British Museum, the Louvre, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and has collaborated with scholars from Harvard University, University of Chicago, and University of California, Berkeley. The museum's history is also closely tied to the development of anthropology as a field, with notable scholars such as Franz Boas and Margaret Mead contributing to the museum's research and collections.
● Collections
The Penn Museum's collections are among the largest and most diverse in the world, with over 1 million objects from Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. The museum's Egyptian collection is one of the largest and most significant, with objects from Tutankhamun's tomb, Thebes, and Alexandria. The museum also has significant collections from Mesopotamia, including objects from Ur, Babylon, and Nineveh. The Penn Museum's collections from China include objects from the Shang Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty, while the museum's collections from Japan include objects from the Edo period and the Meiji period. The museum's collections from Greece and Rome include objects from Athens, Sparta, and Pompeii, and the museum's collections from the Americas include objects from Mesoamerica, South America, and North America. The Penn Museum has also collaborated with other institutions, such as the Smithsonian Institution, the National Museum of Natural History, and the Field Museum of Natural History, to develop its collections and research.
● Exhibitions
The Penn Museum has a wide range of exhibitions, both permanent and temporary, that showcase the museum's collections and research. The museum's permanent exhibitions include galleries on Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, Japan, and the Americas, as well as exhibitions on archaeology and anthropology. The museum's temporary exhibitions have included shows on Tutankhamun, Cleopatra, and Alexander the Great, as well as exhibitions on textiles, ceramics, and sculpture. The Penn Museum has also collaborated with other institutions, such as the British Museum, the Louvre, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, to develop its exhibitions and programming. The museum's exhibitions have been influenced by notable scholars such as Stephen Hawking, Neil deGrasse Tyson, and Jared Diamond, and have included objects from NASA, the European Space Agency, and the National Geographic Society.
● Research
The Penn Museum is a leading center for archaeology and anthropology research, with a wide range of projects and initiatives around the world. The museum's research focuses on the human past, with a particular emphasis on the ancient world and the cultural heritage of Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. The Penn Museum has a strong tradition of fieldwork, with ongoing projects in Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, and Mesoamerica. The museum's researchers have made significant contributions to the field, including the discovery of King Tut's tomb and the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Penn Museum has also collaborated with other institutions, such as Harvard University, University of Chicago, and University of California, Berkeley, to develop its research and programming. The museum's research has been influenced by notable scholars such as Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Charles Darwin, and has included collaborations with CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, and the National Science Foundation.
● Education
The Penn Museum offers a wide range of educational programs and resources, both for K-12 students and for university students. The museum's educational programs focus on archaeology, anthropology, and cultural heritage, with a particular emphasis on the human past and the ancient world. The Penn Museum offers workshops, lectures, and tours for students and teachers, as well as online resources and educational materials. The museum has also developed partnerships with school districts and universities around the world, including University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and University of California, Berkeley. The Penn Museum's educational programs have been influenced by notable scholars such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, and Howard Gardner, and have included collaborations with NASA, the National Geographic Society, and the Smithsonian Institution. The museum's educational resources have also been developed in collaboration with other institutions, such as the British Museum, the Louvre, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Category:Museums in Philadelphia