Peel Commission

Peel Commission
UK Government · Public domain · source
Name	Peel Commission
Formed	1936
Dissolved	1937
Jurisdiction	British Empire
Headquarters	London
Key people	Lord Peel, Reginald Coupland, Sir Horace Rumbold

Peel Commission. The Peel Commission, led by Lord Peel, was established by the British Government in 1936 to investigate the causes of the Arab revolt in Palestine and propose solutions to the Palestine question. The commission's work was influenced by the British Mandate for Palestine, which was established by the League of Nations after World War I. The commission's findings were also shaped by the Sykes-Picot Agreement and the Balfour Declaration, which had significant implications for the Zionist movement and the Arab League.

● Introduction

The Peel Commission was a significant event in the history of the British Empire and the Middle East. The commission's work was closely followed by Winston Churchill, who was a strong supporter of the Zionist movement, and Neville Chamberlain, who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the time. The commission's findings were also influenced by the Italian invasion of Ethiopia and the Spanish Civil War, which were major international events in the 1930s. The commission's work was supported by Chaim Weizmann, who was a leading figure in the Zionist movement, and Amin al-Husseini, who was a prominent Palestinian Arab leader.

● Background

The Peel Commission was established in response to the Arab revolt in Palestine, which began in 1936 and was led by Amin al-Husseini and other Palestinian Arab leaders. The revolt was a response to the increasing number of Jewish immigrants arriving in Palestine and the perceived threat to Arab nationalism. The commission's work was also influenced by the Hebron massacre and the Safed massacre, which were major incidents of violence during the revolt. The commission's findings were shaped by the British Mandate for Palestine and the League of Nations, which had established the mandate after World War I. The commission's work was supported by Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, who was a leading figure in the Religious Zionism movement, and Moshe Sharett, who was a prominent Zionist leader.

● Membership and Terms of Reference

The Peel Commission was led by Lord Peel and included Reginald Coupland, Sir Horace Rumbold, and other prominent British figures. The commission's terms of reference were to investigate the causes of the Arab revolt in Palestine and propose solutions to the Palestine question. The commission's work was influenced by the British Government and the League of Nations, which had established the British Mandate for Palestine after World War I. The commission's findings were shaped by the Zionist movement and the Arab League, which were major players in the Middle East at the time. The commission's work was supported by David Ben-Gurion, who was a leading figure in the Zionist movement, and Faisal I of Iraq, who was a prominent Arab leader.

● Report and Recommendations

The Peel Commission's report was published in 1937 and proposed the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. The report also proposed the establishment of a British-controlled corridor from Jaffa to Jerusalem and the transfer of Arab populations from the proposed Jewish state. The report's findings were influenced by the British Government and the League of Nations, which had established the British Mandate for Palestine after World War I. The report's recommendations were supported by Chaim Weizmann and David Ben-Gurion, who were leading figures in the Zionist movement, but were opposed by Amin al-Husseini and other Palestinian Arab leaders. The report's findings were also shaped by the Woodhead Commission, which was established to examine the practicality of the Peel Commission's proposals.

● Aftermath and Impact

The Peel Commission's report had significant implications for the Middle East and the British Empire. The report's proposals were opposed by Amin al-Husseini and other Palestinian Arab leaders, who rejected the idea of partition and the transfer of Arab populations. The report's findings were also influenced by the Italian invasion of Albania and the Munich Agreement, which were major international events in the late 1930s. The report's recommendations were supported by Winston Churchill and Neville Chamberlain, who were prominent British leaders at the time. The report's findings were also shaped by the St. James Conference, which was held in 1939 to discuss the future of Palestine.

● Conclusion

The Peel Commission was a significant event in the history of the British Empire and the Middle East. The commission's work was influenced by the British Government and the League of Nations, which had established the British Mandate for Palestine after World War I. The commission's findings were shaped by the Zionist movement and the Arab League, which were major players in the Middle East at the time. The commission's report had significant implications for the Middle East and the British Empire, and its findings continue to be relevant today. The commission's work was supported by Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook and Moshe Sharett, who were prominent Zionist leaders, and Faisal I of Iraq and Abdullah I of Jordan, who were prominent Arab leaders. The commission's legacy can be seen in the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, which was adopted in 1947 and led to the establishment of the State of Israel. Category:British Empire Category:Middle East Category:Zionism Category:Arab nationalism