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Outlaw country

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Article Genealogy
Parent: country music Hop 4
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Outlaw country
NameOutlaw country
Stylistic originsCountry music, Folk music, Rock music
Cultural originsLate 1960s, United States
InstrumentsAcoustic guitar, Electric guitar, Pedal steel guitar, Drums, Bass guitar
SubgenresAlternative country, Americana
FusiongenresCountry rock, Southern rock

Outlaw country is a subgenre of Country music that emerged in the late 1960s, characterized by its rejection of the Nashville sound and the Grand Ole Opry's conservative approach to music. This movement was led by artists such as Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, and Johnny Cash, who sought to create music that was more authentic and raw, often incorporating elements of Folk music, Rock music, and Blues. The outlaw country movement was also influenced by the Counterculture of the 1960s, with many artists embracing the ideals of Freedom and Nonconformity. As a result, outlaw country became closely associated with the Austin, Texas music scene, which was home to venues like the Armadillo World Headquarters and the Continental Club.

Introduction to

Outlaw Country Outlaw country is a term used to describe a subgenre of country music that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, characterized by its rejection of the mainstream country music establishment. This movement was led by artists such as Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, and Johnny Cash, who sought to create music that was more authentic and raw, often incorporating elements of Folk music, Rock music, and Blues. The outlaw country movement was also influenced by the Counterculture of the 1960s, with many artists embracing the ideals of Freedom and Nonconformity, as seen in the music of Bob Dylan and The Rolling Stones. As a result, outlaw country became closely associated with the Austin, Texas music scene, which was home to venues like the Armadillo World Headquarters and the Continental Club, where artists like Townes Van Zandt and Guy Clark would often perform.

History of

the Outlaw Country Movement The outlaw country movement has its roots in the late 1960s, when artists like Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings began to rebel against the conservative approach to music of the Grand Ole Opry and the Nashville sound. This movement was influenced by the Counterculture of the 1960s, with many artists embracing the ideals of Freedom and Nonconformity, as seen in the music of Bob Dylan and The Rolling Stones. The outlaw country movement gained momentum in the early 1970s, with the release of albums like Willie Nelson's Shotgun Willie and Waylon Jennings' Honky Tonk Heroes, which were produced by Billy Joe Shaver and featured musicians like Buddy Emmons and Johnny Gimble. The movement was also influenced by the Bakersfield sound, a subgenre of country music that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, characterized by its use of Electric guitar and Pedal steel guitar, as seen in the music of Buck Owens and Merle Haggard.

Notable

Outlaw Country Artists Some notable outlaw country artists include Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Johnny Cash, Hank Williams Jr., and David Allan Coe. These artists were known for their raw, unpolished sound and their rejection of the mainstream country music establishment. Other notable artists associated with the outlaw country movement include Townes Van Zandt, Guy Clark, and Steve Earle, who were all influenced by the Folk music and Rock music of the 1960s and 1970s, as seen in the music of Bob Dylan and The Rolling Stones. The outlaw country movement also influenced a new generation of artists, including Emmylou Harris, Rodney Crowell, and Lyle Lovett, who would go on to create their own unique sound, blending elements of Country music, Folk music, and Rock music.

Musical Style and Influences

The musical style of outlaw country is characterized by its use of Acoustic guitar, Electric guitar, Pedal steel guitar, and Drums, often with a more raw and unpolished sound than mainstream country music. The outlaw country movement was influenced by a wide range of musical styles, including Folk music, Rock music, and Blues, as seen in the music of Bob Dylan and The Rolling Stones. The movement was also influenced by the Bakersfield sound, a subgenre of country music that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, characterized by its use of Electric guitar and Pedal steel guitar, as seen in the music of Buck Owens and Merle Haggard. Outlaw country artists often incorporated elements of Honky-tonk music and Western swing into their sound, as seen in the music of Ernest Tubb and Hank Thompson.

Legacy and Impact on Country Music

The outlaw country movement had a significant impact on the development of country music, paving the way for future generations of artists who sought to create music that was more authentic and raw. The movement influenced a wide range of artists, including Emmylou Harris, Rodney Crowell, and Lyle Lovett, who would go on to create their own unique sound, blending elements of Country music, Folk music, and Rock music. The outlaw country movement also influenced the development of Alternative country and Americana, subgenres of country music that emerged in the 1980s and 1990s, characterized by their use of Acoustic guitar and Folk music influences, as seen in the music of Ryan Adams and Jason Isbell. The movement's emphasis on artistic freedom and nonconformity also influenced the development of the Austin, Texas music scene, which would go on to become a hub for independent and underground music, with venues like the Continental Club and the Stubb's BBQ.

Key Albums and Recordings

Some key albums and recordings associated with the outlaw country movement include Willie Nelson's Shotgun Willie, Waylon Jennings' Honky Tonk Heroes, and Johnny Cash's At Folsom Prison. These albums were influential in shaping the sound of outlaw country and paved the way for future generations of artists. Other notable albums include Townes Van Zandt's Pancho & Lefty, Guy Clark's Old No. 1, and Steve Earle's Guitar Town, which were all influenced by the Folk music and Rock music of the 1960s and 1970s, as seen in the music of Bob Dylan and The Rolling Stones. The outlaw country movement also influenced the development of live albums, with many artists releasing recordings of their live performances, such as Willie Nelson's Willie and Family Live and Waylon Jennings' Waylon Live.

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