Ohlsdorf Cemetery
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| Name | Ohlsdorf Cemetery |
| Location | Hamburg, Germany |
| Established | 1877 |
| Type | Public |
Ohlsdorf Cemetery is a large and historic cemetery located in Hamburg, Germany, and is the final resting place of many notable individuals, including Hans Linstow, Hermann Goring, and Felix von Luckner. The cemetery is also the site of numerous war graves and memorials, honoring those who died in World War I and World War II, including soldiers from the British Army, French Army, and Red Army. Ohlsdorf Cemetery is a significant cultural and historical landmark in Hamburg, attracting visitors from around the world, including those interested in the lives of famous individuals such as Theodor Heuss, Konrad Adenauer, and Willy Brandt.
● History
The history of Ohlsdorf Cemetery dates back to 1877, when it was established as a municipal cemetery for the city of Hamburg. During World War I, the cemetery was used as a burial ground for soldiers from the German Empire, including those who died in the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Verdun. After the war, the cemetery was expanded to include a memorial for the victims of the Spanish flu pandemic, which claimed the lives of millions of people worldwide, including many in Germany, France, and United Kingdom. The cemetery also contains the graves of notable individuals such as Heinrich Hertz, James Loeb, and Aby Warburg, who made significant contributions to the fields of physics, classics, and art history.
● Geography and Layout
Ohlsdorf Cemetery is located in the Ohlsdorf district of Hamburg, near the Alster River and the Hamburg Airport. The cemetery covers an area of over 400 hectares, making it one of the largest cemeteries in the world, comparable in size to the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris and the Highgate Cemetery in London. The cemetery is divided into several sections, including a memorial garden for the victims of National Socialism, a section for the graves of Hamburg's mayors, including Max Brauer and Kurt Sieveking, and a section for the graves of notable individuals from the world of arts and culture, including Hans Henny Jahnn, Gustav Gründgens, and Hermann Abendroth.
● Notable Interments
Ohlsdorf Cemetery is the final resting place of many notable individuals, including politicians such as Hermann Goring, Joachim von Ribbentrop, and Albert Speer, who played significant roles in the Nazi Party and the German government during World War II. The cemetery also contains the graves of artists and musicians, such as Hans Linstow, Felix von Luckner, and Hermann Abendroth, who were known for their contributions to the fields of architecture, literature, and music. Other notable individuals buried in the cemetery include scientists such as Heinrich Hertz and James Franck, who made significant discoveries in the fields of physics and chemistry, and athletes such as Carl Diem and Käthe Krauß, who competed in the Olympic Games.
● War Graves and Memorials
Ohlsdorf Cemetery contains numerous war graves and memorials, honoring those who died in World War I and World War II. The cemetery is the final resting place of over 30,000 soldiers from the German Empire, British Empire, French Third Republic, and Soviet Union, including those who died in the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Berlin. The cemetery also contains a memorial for the victims of the Holocaust, including those who died in the Auschwitz concentration camp and the Buchenwald concentration camp. Other memorials in the cemetery honor the victims of the Spanish flu pandemic and the Bomber Command of the Royal Air Force, which played a significant role in the Allied victory in World War II.
● Architecture and Landmarks
Ohlsdorf Cemetery is known for its impressive architecture and landmarks, including the Chapel of the Resurrection, which was designed by the German architect Fritz Schumacher, and the Crematorium, which was designed by the German architect Ludwig Raabe. The cemetery also contains numerous sculptures and monuments, including the Monument to the Fallen, which was designed by the German sculptor Hermann Hosaeus, and the Memorial to the Victims of National Socialism, which was designed by the German artist Alf Lechner. Other notable landmarks in the cemetery include the Grave of the Unknown Soldier, which honors the unidentified remains of soldiers from World War I and World War II, and the Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust, which was designed by the German architect Gottfried Böhm.