Nghe An Province

Nghe An Province
Name	Nghe An Province
Settlement type	Province of Vietnam
Coordinates	19.2°N 105.0°E
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision name	Vietnam
Subdivision type1	Region
Subdivision name1	North Central Coast
Area total km2	16454.7
Population total	3296627
Population as of	2021
Population density km2	201
Timezone	Indochina Time
Utc offset	+7

Nghe An Province is a province located in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam, bordering Laos to the west, Hà Tĩnh Province to the northeast, and the Gulf of Tonkin to the east. The province is home to several notable cities, including Vinh, Cửa Lò, and Thái Hòa. Nghe An Province is also the birthplace of Ho Chi Minh, the former President of Vietnam and a key figure in the Viet Minh movement, which played a significant role in the First Indochina War against the French colonial empire. The province is situated near the Truong Son Range, a mountain range that stretches across Laos and Vietnam, and is home to several national parks, including Pu Mat National Park and Vu Quang National Park.

Geography

Nghe An Province is located in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam, covering an area of approximately 16,490 square kilometers. The province borders Laos to the west, Hà Tĩnh Province to the northeast, and the Gulf of Tonkin to the east. The terrain of Nghe An Province is diverse, featuring a range of landscapes, including mountains, hills, and coastal plains. The province is home to several notable mountains, including Pusilung Mountain and Pu Xai Lai Leng Mountain, which are part of the Truong Son Range. The province is also situated near several notable rivers, including the Ca River and the Lam River, which flow into the Gulf of Tonkin. The climate of Nghe An Province is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity, with two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The province is also home to several national parks, including Pu Mat National Park and Vu Quang National Park, which are known for their diverse flora and fauna, including the Saola, a rare and endangered species discovered in 1993 by a team of scientists from the World Wildlife Fund and the Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.

History

Nghe An Province has a rich and diverse history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. The province was part of the Au Lac kingdom, which was established in the 3rd century BC, and later became part of the Trung Sisters' rebellion against the Chinese Han dynasty. The province was also an important center of the Lam Son uprising against the Ming dynasty in the 15th century. During the Nguyen dynasty, Nghe An Province was a major hub of trade and commerce, with the city of Vinh serving as a key port for the export of goods such as silk, porcelain, and tea. The province was also home to several notable figures, including Ho Chi Minh, who was born in the province in 1890 and later became the President of Vietnam. The province played a significant role in the First Indochina War against the French colonial empire, with several key battles taking place in the province, including the Battle of Vinh and the Battle of Cua Lo. The province was also affected by the Vietnam War, with several United States military bases and South Vietnamese Army outposts located in the province.

Economy

The economy of Nghe An Province is diverse, with several key sectors, including agriculture, industry, and services. The province is a major producer of crops such as rice, maize, and coffee, and is also home to several notable industrial centers, including the Vinh Industrial Park and the Cua Lo Industrial Park. The province is also a major hub of trade and commerce, with the city of Vinh serving as a key port for the export of goods such as textiles, electronics, and machinery. The province is also home to several notable companies, including the Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Group and the Vietnam National Oil and Gas Group. The province has also invested heavily in tourism, with several notable attractions, including the Ho Chi Minh Museum, the Nghe An Museum, and the Cua Lo Beach.

Culture

The culture of Nghe An Province is rich and diverse, with several notable festivals and traditions, including the Hung Kings' Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The province is home to several notable cultural attractions, including the Ho Chi Minh Museum, the Nghe An Museum, and the Vinh University. The province is also known for its traditional crafts, including woodcarving, pottery, and textile weaving. The province has a diverse range of cuisine, with several notable dishes, including Bun cha, Pho, and Com tam. The province is also home to several notable artists, including the Vietnamese composer Xuan Hong, and the Vietnamese writer Nguyen Cong Hoan.

Administrative Divisions

Nghe An Province is divided into 21 administrative divisions, including 1 city, 3 towns, and 17 districts. The city of Vinh serves as the capital of the province, and is home to several notable landmarks, including the Ho Chi Minh Square and the Vinh Cathedral. The province is also home to several notable districts, including Quy Hop District, Quy Chau District, and Con Cuong District. Each district has its own unique culture and history, with several notable festivals and traditions.

Transportation

The transportation network in Nghe An Province is well-developed, with several notable roads, including National Route 1A and National Route 7. The province is also home to several notable airports, including the Vinh International Airport, which offers flights to several domestic and international destinations, including Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Bangkok. The province is also connected to the North-South Railway, which runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City. The province has also invested heavily in port infrastructure, with the Cua Lo Port serving as a key hub for trade and commerce. The province is also home to several notable bus stations, including the Vinh Bus Station and the Cua Lo Bus Station, which offer bus services to several domestic and international destinations.

Category:Provinces of Vietnam