New Partnership for Africa's Development
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| New Partnership for Africa's Development | |
|---|---|
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| Name | New Partnership for Africa's Development |
| Headquarters | Sirte, Libya |
| Leader title | Chairperson |
| Leader name | Cyril Ramaphosa |
| Establishment | 2001 |
| Parent organization | African Union |
New Partnership for Africa's Development is a strategic framework for African Union's socio-economic development, launched by Thabo Mbeki, Abdoulaye Wade, and Olusegun Obasanjo in 2001, with the aim of promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction in Africa, in collaboration with United Nations Development Programme, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund. The partnership is built on the principles of African ownership and leadership, as emphasized by Kofi Annan, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, and Alpha Oumar Konaré. It has been supported by various international organizations, including European Union, African Development Bank, and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Introduction
The New Partnership for Africa's Development is a comprehensive development framework that aims to address the socio-economic challenges facing Africa, including poverty, unemployment, and inequality, as highlighted by Nelson Mandela, Julius Nyerere, and Kwame Nkrumah. The partnership is based on the principles of partnership, ownership, and accountability, as emphasized by United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, African Development Bank, and World Health Organization. It has been endorsed by various international organizations, including United Nations, European Union, and G8, and has been supported by Bill Gates, Bono, and Angelina Jolie.
History
The New Partnership for Africa's Development was launched in 2001, at the Lusaka Summit of the Organization of African Unity, now known as the African Union, with the support of Muammar Gaddafi, Hosni Mubarak, and Blaise Compaoré. The partnership was established in response to the challenges facing Africa, including poverty, conflict, and HIV/AIDS, as highlighted by World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, and International Committee of the Red Cross. The partnership has been supported by various international organizations, including United Nations Development Programme, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund, and has been endorsed by Gordon Brown, Tony Blair, and Jacques Chirac.
Objectives
The New Partnership for Africa's Development has several objectives, including promoting sustainable development, reducing poverty, and improving the quality of life for Africans, as emphasized by African Development Bank, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, and World Health Organization. The partnership aims to achieve these objectives through various means, including promoting economic growth, improving governance, and enhancing regional integration, as highlighted by European Union, African Union, and Southern African Development Community. The partnership has been supported by various international organizations, including United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund, and has been endorsed by Barack Obama, Angela Merkel, and Vladimir Putin.
Structure
The New Partnership for Africa's Development has a complex structure, with various organs and institutions, including the African Union, African Development Bank, and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. The partnership is coordinated by the NEPAD Secretariat, which is based in Midrand, South Africa, and is headed by Ibrahim Assane Mayaki, with the support of Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, Jean Ping, and Erastus Mwencha. The partnership has been supported by various international organizations, including European Union, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund, and has been endorsed by Jacob Zuma, Goodluck Jonathan, and John Atta Mills.
Implementation
The implementation of the New Partnership for Africa's Development is a complex process, involving various stakeholders, including African governments, civil society organizations, and private sector companies, as highlighted by African Development Bank, United Nations Development Programme, and World Health Organization. The partnership has been implemented through various means, including promoting economic growth, improving governance, and enhancing regional integration, as emphasized by European Union, African Union, and Southern African Development Community. The partnership has been supported by various international organizations, including United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund, and has been endorsed by Ban Ki-moon, António Guterres, and Jim Yong Kim.
Impact and Criticism
The New Partnership for Africa's Development has had a significant impact on Africa, including promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, and improving the quality of life for Africans, as highlighted by African Development Bank, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, and World Health Organization. However, the partnership has also been criticized for various reasons, including its top-down approach, lack of accountability, and ineffective implementation, as emphasized by Civil Society Organizations, African Social Forum, and Third World Network. The partnership has been supported by various international organizations, including European Union, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund, and has been endorsed by Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron, and Xi Jinping. Despite the challenges, the partnership remains a critical framework for African development, as emphasized by African Union, United Nations, and G20. Category:African Union