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New London, Connecticut

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New London, Connecticut
New London, Connecticut
NameNew London, Connecticut
Settlement typeCity
Coordinates41.3556, -72.0984
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Connecticut
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2New London County, Connecticut
Established titleIncorporated
Established date1784
Government typeMayor-council
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameMichael Passero
Area total km227.9
Area total sq mi10.8
Population total27,620
Population as of2020
Population density km21,018.2
Population density sq mi2,636.9
TimezoneEastern Time Zone
Utc offset-5
Timezone DSTEastern Daylight Time
Utc offset DST-4

New London, Connecticut is a city located in New London County, Connecticut, situated on the Thames River and Long Island Sound. The city is home to the United States Coast Guard Academy, Connecticut College, and Mitchell College. New London is also near the Mohegan Sun and Foxwoods Resort Casino, two of the largest casinos in the United States. The city has a rich history, with notable residents including Nathan Hale, John Winthrop the Younger, and James Fenimore Cooper.

Geography

New London is situated on the southeastern coast of Connecticut, near the Rhode Island border. The city is bounded by the Thames River to the north, Long Island Sound to the south, and the towns of Waterford and Groton to the east and west. The city's geography is characterized by its coastal location, with New London Harbor and Fishers Island Sound providing access to the Atlantic Ocean. Nearby cities include Norwich, Stonington, and Mystic, which are connected to New London by Interstate 95 and U.S. Route 1. The city is also close to the Westerly and Pawcatuck areas of Rhode Island.

History

New London has a rich and diverse history, dating back to the early 17th century when it was settled by English colonists. The city played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, with notable events including the Burning of New London by Benedict Arnold and the British Army in 1781. The city was also an important center for the whaling industry in the 19th century, with the New London Whaling Museum showcasing the city's maritime history. Other notable historical events and figures associated with New London include the Amistad trial, John Quincy Adams, Abraham Lincoln, and Mark Twain. The city is also home to the Custom House Maritime Museum, which features exhibits on the city's maritime history and the United States Customs Service.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of New London was 27,620, with a diverse range of ethnic and racial groups. The city has a significant African American population, as well as Hispanic and Latino and Asian American communities. The median household income in New London is around $43,000, with a per capita income of $25,000. The city is also home to a number of universities and colleges, including the United States Coast Guard Academy, Connecticut College, and Mitchell College, which attract students from across the United States and around the world, including Harvard University, Yale University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Economy

The economy of New London is diverse, with major industries including healthcare, education, and tourism. The city is home to Lawrence + Memorial Hospital, a major hospital that serves the southeastern Connecticut region. The city is also a popular tourist destination, with attractions including the Mystic Seaport, Mohegan Sun, and Foxwoods Resort Casino. Other major employers in the city include the United States Coast Guard Academy, Connecticut College, and Electric Boat, a leading manufacturer of submarines for the United States Navy. The city is also close to the General Dynamics and Pfizer facilities in Groton.

Education

New London is served by the New London Public Schools system, which includes New London High School, Bennie Dover Jackson Middle School, and several elementary schools. The city is also home to a number of private schools, including the Williams School and St. Joseph School. The city has a strong connection to higher education, with the United States Coast Guard Academy, Connecticut College, and Mitchell College all located in New London. The city is also close to other major universities in the region, including the University of Connecticut, Yale University, and University of Rhode Island.

Culture

New London has a vibrant cultural scene, with a range of attractions and events throughout the year. The city is home to the Garde Arts Center, a historic theater that hosts a variety of performing arts events, including Broadway shows and concerts. The city also hosts several festivals and events, including the New London Maritime Festival, Sailfest, and the New London Film Festival. The city has a strong connection to the arts, with the Hyde Collection and the New London County Historical Society showcasing the city's rich cultural heritage. Other notable cultural institutions in the city include the Custom House Maritime Museum, the New London Whaling Museum, and the Lyman Allyn Art Museum. The city is also close to other major cultural attractions in the region, including the Mystic Seaport, Mohegan Sun, and Foxwoods Resort Casino.