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Nellis Air Force Base

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Article Genealogy
Parent: United States Air Force Hop 3
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Nellis Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Clark County, Nevada, approximately 7.5 miles northeast of Las Vegas. The base is under the jurisdiction of the Air Combat Command and is home to the United States Air Force Warfare Center. Nellis Air Force Base is also the location of the annual Red Flag exercise, which involves Royal Air Force, French Air Force, and German Air Force participation. The base has a long history, dating back to World War II, when it was first established as a United States Army Air Forces base.

● History

The history of Nellis Air Force Base dates back to 1941, when it was first established as a United States Army Air Forces base, known as Las Vegas Army Airfield. The base was named after William Harrell Nellis, a P-47 Thunderbolt pilot who was killed in action during World War II. During the war, the base was used as a training facility for B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator bomber crews. In the 1950s, the base was used for nuclear testing, including the Operation Plumbbob series of tests. The base has also been used for space exploration, with NASA using the base as a landing site for the Space Shuttle program. The base has been involved in several notable events, including the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Gulf War.

● Geography and Climate

Nellis Air Force Base is located in the Mojave Desert, approximately 7.5 miles northeast of Las Vegas. The base is situated near the Las Vegas Valley and is surrounded by the McCullough Range to the south and the Las Vegas Range to the north. The climate at the base is hot and dry, with very little rainfall throughout the year. The base is also located near several other United States military installations, including the Naval Air Station Fallon and the Hawthorne Army Depot. The base is also close to the Lake Mead National Recreation Area and the Hoover Dam, which is a National Historic Landmark.

● Operations and Facilities

Nellis Air Force Base is home to the United States Air Force Warfare Center, which is responsible for the development and testing of new tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) for the United States Air Force. The base is also home to the 53rd Wing, which is responsible for the testing and evaluation of new aircraft and weapons systems. The base has several facilities, including the Mike O'Callaghan Federal Hospital, which is a Level II trauma center and provides medical care to military personnel and their families. The base also has a chapel, a commissary, and a base exchange, which provide support services to personnel stationed at the base. The base is also home to the Nellis Air Force Base Airport, which is a joint use airport that is shared with the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.

● Units and Assignments

Nellis Air Force Base is home to several units, including the 57th Wing, which is responsible for the training of fighter pilots and the development of new TTPs. The base is also home to the 99th Air Base Wing, which is responsible for the support of base operations and the provision of services to personnel stationed at the base. The base has also been home to several other units, including the 432nd Wing, which is a remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) wing that operates the MQ-9 Reaper. The base has also been used by several other military units, including the United States Navy, the United States Marine Corps, and the United States Army. The base has also hosted several notable visitors, including the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force and the Secretary of the Air Force.

● Environmental Concerns

Nellis Air Force Base has been the subject of several environmental concerns, including the contamination of groundwater and soil with perchlorates and other hazardous substances. The base has also been involved in several environmental restoration projects, including the cleanup of the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) site, which was contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The base has also been working to reduce its energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, with the goal of becoming a net zero energy installation. The base has also been involved in several conservation efforts, including the protection of the desert tortoise and the Gila monster.

● Accidents and Incidents

Nellis Air Force Base has been the site of several accidents and incidents over the years, including the crash of a F-16 Fighting Falcon in 2007, which killed the pilot. The base has also been involved in several other incidents, including a security breach in 2010, which resulted in the theft of several sensitive items. The base has also been the site of several air show accidents, including the crash of a P-51 Mustang in 2011, which killed the pilot. The base has also been involved in several other incidents, including a wildfire in 2013, which burned several thousand acres of land. The base has also been the site of several emergency response exercises, including a mass casualty exercise in 2015, which involved several local agencies, including the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department and the Clark County Fire Department.

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