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Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal

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Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
NameNavy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
Awarded byUnited States Department of the Navy
TypeMedal
Established1961
RelatedNavy Commendation Medal, Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation

Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal. The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal is a decoration presented by the United States Department of the Navy to recognize service members of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps who have demonstrated meritorious service or achievement. This medal is considered a junior award to the Navy Commendation Medal and is often awarded to personnel who have demonstrated superior performance of their duties, such as John F. Kennedy, Chester Nimitz, and Dwight D. Eisenhower. The medal is also related to the Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation, which is awarded to units that have demonstrated meritorious service.

History

The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal was established in 1961 by the United States Secretary of the Navy, John B. Connally Jr., with the approval of the United States Congress. The medal was created to recognize the achievements of United States Navy and United States Marine Corps personnel who had demonstrated meritorious service, but did not meet the criteria for the Navy Commendation Medal. The first awards of the medal were made to personnel who had served during the Korean War, including Matthew Ridgway, Mark W. Clark, and James Van Fleet. The medal has since been awarded to personnel who have served in various conflicts, including the Vietnam War, Gulf War, and War in Afghanistan (2001-2021), alongside notable figures such as Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., Colin Powell, and David Petraeus.

Eligibility

The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal is eligible to be awarded to all personnel of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps, including officers, warrant officer, and enlisted personnel. The medal may also be awarded to personnel of the United States Coast Guard and United States Merchant Marine who have served with the United States Navy or United States Marine Corps, such as Elmo Zumwalt, Arleigh Burke, and Hyman G. Rickover. The medal is typically awarded to personnel who have demonstrated superior performance of their duties, such as William Halsey Jr., Ernest King, and Curtis LeMay, and may be awarded for a specific achievement or for sustained performance over a period of time, similar to the awards received by George S. Patton, Omar Bradley, and Leslie Groves.

Criteria

The criteria for award of the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal include meritorious service or achievement, such as heroism, leadership, or professionalism, as demonstrated by notable figures like Audie Murphy, Alvin York, and Doris Miller. The medal may be awarded for a specific achievement, such as Battle of Midway or Battle of Iwo Jima, or for sustained performance over a period of time, similar to the service of George Marshall, Douglas MacArthur, and Henry Arnold. The medal is typically awarded to personnel who have demonstrated superior performance of their duties, such as John Paul Jones, Stephen Decatur, and William F. Halsey Jr., and may be awarded for service in a combat zone or for service in a non-combat role, including notable recipients like Jimmy Doolittle, Charles Lindbergh, and Amelia Earhart.

Appearance

The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal is a bronze medal that is 1 1/2 inches in diameter, featuring a design that includes a pair of anchors and a rope, symbolizing the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. The medal is suspended from a ribbon that is 1 3/8 inches wide, with a pattern of blue, yellow, and red stripes, similar to the Navy Commendation Medal and Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation. The medal is worn on the left side of the uniform, below the Navy Commendation Medal and above the Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation, and is often displayed alongside other awards, such as the Purple Heart, Silver Star, and Legion of Merit, received by notable recipients like John Glenn, Alan Shepard, and Neil Armstrong.

Notable Recipients

Notable recipients of the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal include John F. Kennedy, Chester Nimitz, and Dwight D. Eisenhower, as well as Matthew Ridgway, Mark W. Clark, and James Van Fleet. Other notable recipients include Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., Colin Powell, and David Petraeus, who received the medal for their service in various conflicts, including the Gulf War and War in Afghanistan (2001-2021). The medal has also been awarded to personnel who have served in the United States Coast Guard and United States Merchant Marine, such as Elmo Zumwalt, Arleigh Burke, and Hyman G. Rickover, and to notable figures like George S. Patton, Omar Bradley, and Leslie Groves, who received the medal for their service in World War II.

Awards and Decorations

The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal is one of several awards and decorations that are presented by the United States Department of the Navy to recognize the achievements of United States Navy and United States Marine Corps personnel. Other notable awards and decorations include the Navy Commendation Medal, Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation, Purple Heart, Silver Star, and Legion of Merit, which have been received by notable recipients like John Glenn, Alan Shepard, and Neil Armstrong. The medal is also related to other awards, such as the Army Achievement Medal and Air Force Achievement Medal, which are presented by the United States Department of the Army and United States Department of the Air Force to recognize the achievements of United States Army and United States Air Force personnel, including notable figures like George Marshall, Douglas MacArthur, and Henry Arnold. Category:United States Navy awards and decorations Category:United States Marine Corps awards and decorations

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