National Security Archive
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| National Security Archive | |
|---|---|
| Name | National Security Archive |
| Formation | 1985 |
| Location | Washington, D.C. |
| Founder | Scott Armstrong, Raymond Bonner |
| Key people | Thomas Blanton, Robert Norris |
National Security Archive. The National Security Archive is a non-profit research institute and library located at George Washington University, founded by Scott Armstrong and Raymond Bonner in 1985, with the goal of promoting transparency (social)}} and accountability in United States foreign policy. The Archive is known for its extensive collections of declassified documents, which have shed light on significant events such as the Iran-Contra affair, Operation Condor, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Through its work, the Archive has collaborated with prominent organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Introduction
The National Security Archive is a unique institution that has played a crucial role in promoting open government and freedom of information in the United States. By collecting and analyzing declassified documents from various government agencies, including the Central Intelligence Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Department of State, the Archive has been able to provide valuable insights into the decision-making process behind significant events in American history. The Archive's work has been recognized by prominent figures such as Noam Chomsky, Daniel Ellsberg, and Glenn Greenwald, who have all emphasized the importance of transparency and accountability in government. The Archive has also worked closely with investigative journalists from outlets like The New York Times, The Washington Post, and ProPublica.
History
The National Security Archive was founded in 1985 by Scott Armstrong and Raymond Bonner, two investigative journalists who were instrumental in exposing the Iran-Contra affair. The Archive's early work focused on collecting and analyzing declassified documents related to this scandal, which involved Ronald Reagan, Oliver North, and other high-ranking government officials. Over time, the Archive expanded its scope to include other significant events in American history, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam War, and Chilean coup of 1973. The Archive has also worked closely with prominent historians like Robert Dallek, Doris Kearns Goodwin, and Taylor Branch, who have used the Archive's collections to inform their research on presidential history and foreign policy.
Collections and Publications
The National Security Archive has an extensive collection of declassified documents, which are made available to the public through its website and Freedom of Information Act requests. The Archive's collections include documents from various government agencies, such as the Central Intelligence Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Department of State. The Archive has also published numerous books and articles on significant events in American history, including The Iran-Contra Scandal, The Cuban Missile Crisis, and The Chilean Coup. The Archive's publications have been widely cited by scholars and journalists, including Seymour Hersh, Bob Woodward, and Carl Bernstein, who have all used the Archive's research to inform their work on national security and foreign policy.
Notable Revelations
The National Security Archive has been responsible for numerous significant revelations about American history and foreign policy. One notable example is the Archive's work on the Iran-Contra affair, which involved the Reagan administration's secret sale of arms to Iran and the diversion of funds to support anti-Sandinista rebels in Nicaragua. The Archive's research on this topic has been widely cited by scholars and journalists, including The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Los Angeles Times. The Archive has also shed light on other significant events, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, Operation Condor, and the Chilean coup of 1973, which involved Henry Kissinger, Richard Nixon, and other high-ranking government officials. The Archive's work has been recognized by prominent human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
Impact and Influence
The National Security Archive has had a significant impact on our understanding of American history and foreign policy. The Archive's research has been widely cited by scholars, journalists, and policymakers, including The New York Times, The Washington Post, and Congressional Research Service. The Archive's work has also influenced public policy debates on issues such as torture, surveillance, and war powers. The Archive has collaborated with prominent organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union, Electronic Frontier Foundation, and Center for Constitutional Rights to promote transparency and accountability in government. The Archive's research has also been used by investigative journalists from outlets like ProPublica, The Guardian, and Der Spiegel.
Operations and Funding
The National Security Archive is a non-profit organization that relies on donations and grants to support its work. The Archive is located at George Washington University and is directed by Thomas Blanton, a prominent historian and expert on national security and foreign policy. The Archive has a staff of researchers and analysts who work to collect and analyze declassified documents and promote transparency and accountability in government. The Archive has received funding from prominent foundations like the Carnegie Corporation of New York, Ford Foundation, and John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, as well as from individual donors like George Soros and Pierre Omidyar. The Archive has also collaborated with other non-profit organizations, including the Sunlight Foundation and the Project on Government Oversight.