National Research Council Canada

National Research Council Canada
Peregrine981 (talk) 13:16, 6 May 2014 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Agency name	National Research Council Canada
Formed	1916
Jurisdiction	Canada
Headquarters	Ottawa
Minister responsible	François-Philippe Champagne
Parent agency	Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

National Research Council Canada. The National Research Council Canada is a Canadian crown corporation that conducts scientific research in physics, chemistry, and biology with the aim of advancing Canada's innovation and economic development, often in collaboration with University of Toronto, McGill University, and University of British Columbia. The organization works closely with Natural Resources Canada, Environment and Climate Change Canada, and Health Canada to address national challenges. Its research priorities are aligned with the Canadian Space Agency, Defence Research and Development Canada, and the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council.

● History

The National Research Council Canada was established in 1916, during World War I, with the goal of coordinating scientific research in Canada and providing scientific advice to the Government of Canada, including Prime Minister of Canada Robert Borden and William Lyon Mackenzie King. The organization played a crucial role in the development of radar technology during World War II, working with British Columbia Research Council and Ontario Research Foundation. The National Research Council Canada has also contributed to the development of the Canadarm, a robotic arm used in space exploration by NASA and the European Space Agency. The organization has collaborated with CERN, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory on various particle physics projects.

● Organization

The National Research Council Canada is led by a President of the National Research Council Canada, who is appointed by the Governor in Council on the recommendation of the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, currently François-Philippe Champagne. The organization is divided into several research institutes, including the Institute for Aerospace Research, Institute for Biological Sciences, and Institute for Chemical Process and Environmental Technology, which work closely with University of Alberta, University of Calgary, and Simon Fraser University. The National Research Council Canada also has partnerships with private sector companies, such as Bombardier Inc., Bell Canada, and IBM Canada, as well as foreign governments, including the United States Department of Energy and the German Aerospace Center.

● Research Areas

The National Research Council Canada conducts research in a wide range of areas, including aerospace engineering, biotechnology, and nanotechnology, often in collaboration with National Institute of Standards and Technology, Sandia National Laboratories, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The organization is also involved in research on climate change, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability, working with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, United Nations Environment Programme, and the World Wildlife Fund. The National Research Council Canada has made significant contributions to the development of medical imaging technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography, in partnership with National Institutes of Health, Food and Drug Administration, and the World Health Organization.

● Facilities and Locations

The National Research Council Canada has facilities and locations across Canada, including Ottawa, Vancouver, Montreal, and Halifax, often in proximity to University of Ottawa, University of British Columbia, McGill University, and Dalhousie University. The organization has a number of research laboratories and testing facilities, including the Institute for Aerospace Research in Ottawa and the Institute for Ocean Technology in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. The National Research Council Canada also has partnerships with foreign research institutions, such as the Max Planck Society and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and has collaborated with European Organization for Nuclear Research and International Space University on various projects.

● Notable Achievements

The National Research Council Canada has made many significant contributions to scientific research and innovation in Canada, including the development of the Canadarm and the CANDU reactor, in collaboration with Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and Ontario Power Generation. The organization has also played a key role in the development of medical imaging technologies and has made significant contributions to the understanding of climate change and environmental sustainability, working with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The National Research Council Canada has received numerous awards and recognition for its research, including the NSERC Synergy Award for Innovation and the Canada's Most Admired Corporate Culture Award, and has collaborated with Nobel laureates, such as Arthur McDonald and Donna Strickland, on various projects. The organization has also partnered with private sector companies, such as Google Canada and Microsoft Canada, to develop innovative technologies and solutions. Category:Scientific organizations