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National Museum of Wales

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National Museum of Wales
NameNational Museum of Wales
LocationCardiff, Wales
TypeNational museum
FounderJohn Patrick Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute
DirectorDavid Anderson (museum director)

National Museum of Wales. The National Museum of Wales is one of the National Museums of Scotland's partner institutions, and it works closely with the British Museum and the Natural History Museum, London. The museum is located in Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, and is part of the Museums Association and the International Council of Museums. The museum's collections include works by famous artists such as Monet, Picasso, and Van Gogh, as well as artifacts from Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome.

History

The National Museum of Wales was founded in 1907, with the support of John Patrick Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute and Augustus John. The museum's early collections included donations from Lord Tredegar and Sir William James Thomas. The museum's first director was George Grant Francis, who played a key role in shaping the museum's collections and exhibitions. The museum has also worked with other institutions, such as the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Tate Britain, to develop its collections and programs. The museum's history is closely tied to that of Wales and the United Kingdom, with exhibitions and programs exploring the country's Industrial Revolution, World War I, and World War II.

Collections

The National Museum of Wales has a diverse range of collections, including Impressionist and Modern art works by artists such as Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, and Vincent van Gogh. The museum's collections also include artifacts from Ancient Egypt, such as mummies and sarcophagi, as well as objects from Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. The museum has a strong collection of Welsh art, including works by Kyffin Williams and Shani Rhys James. The museum's collections also include natural history specimens, such as dinosaur fossils and taxidermy animals, which are used in exhibitions and programs developed in partnership with the Natural History Museum, London and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Buildings and Sites

The National Museum of Wales is located in Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. The museum's main building was designed by Arnold Dunbar Smith and Percy Thomas, and features a mix of Art Deco and Classical architectural styles. The museum also has several other sites, including Big Pit National Coal Museum and St Fagans National Museum of History, which are located in Blaenavon and St Fagans respectively. The museum's buildings and sites are managed in partnership with the Cadw and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.

Exhibitions and Programs

The National Museum of Wales offers a range of exhibitions and programs, including temporary exhibitions on topics such as Dinosaurs and Space exploration. The museum also has a number of permanent exhibitions, including a gallery of Welsh art and a display of natural history specimens. The museum's programs include lectures and workshops on topics such as art conservation and museum education, which are developed in partnership with the University of Wales and the Cardiff University. The museum also offers a range of activities for children and families, including hands-on exhibits and interactive displays, which are designed in collaboration with the BBC and the Children's Museum of the Arts.

Governance and Funding

The National Museum of Wales is governed by a board of trustees, which includes representatives from the Welsh Government and the Museums Association. The museum is funded by a combination of government grants and private donations, including support from the National Lottery Heritage Fund and the Arts Council of Wales. The museum also generates income through ticket sales and commercial activities, such as cafe and shop sales, which are managed in partnership with the National Trust and the Historic Royal Palaces. The museum's governance and funding are overseen by the Welsh Assembly and the UK Parliament, and are subject to regular audits and reviews by the National Audit Office and the Public Accounts Committee. Category:Museums in Wales

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