National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering is a part of the National Institutes of Health and is dedicated to improving human health by promoting fundamental discoveries, design, development, and translation of biomedical imaging and bioengineering technologies. The institute works closely with other National Institutes of Health components, such as the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The institute's research focuses on the development of new medical imaging technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography, in collaboration with Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, and University of California, Los Angeles. The institute also partners with Food and Drug Administration to ensure the safe and effective use of these technologies.

● Overview

The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering is responsible for supporting research and development in the field of biomedical imaging and bioengineering, with a focus on University of California, San Francisco, Duke University, and Johns Hopkins University. The institute's mission is to improve human health by promoting the development and application of new technologies, such as nanotechnology and tissue engineering, in collaboration with National Science Foundation, American Heart Association, and American Cancer Society. The institute works with other National Institutes of Health components, such as the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and National Institute of General Medical Sciences, to support research in areas such as cancer research and regenerative medicine, involving Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, and Columbia University. The institute also collaborates with National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Department of Defense to develop new technologies for medical imaging and bioengineering.

● History

The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering was established in 2000, with Roderic Pettigrew as its first director, and has since become a leading supporter of research in biomedical imaging and bioengineering, working with University of Michigan, University of Washington, and Cornell University. The institute has a long history of supporting innovative research, including the development of new medical imaging technologies, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging, in collaboration with California Institute of Technology, University of Chicago, and University of Wisconsin–Madison. The institute has also played a key role in the development of new bioengineering technologies, such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, involving Rice University, University of Texas at Austin, and Georgia Institute of Technology. The institute's research has been recognized with numerous awards, including the Lasker Award and the National Medal of Science, awarded to Elizabeth Blackburn and David Baltimore.

● Research Areas

The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering supports research in a wide range of areas, including biomedical imaging, bioengineering, and regenerative medicine, in collaboration with University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Ohio State University, and University of Southern California. The institute's research focuses on the development of new technologies for medical imaging, such as optical coherence tomography and photoacoustic imaging, involving University of California, Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon University, and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The institute also supports research in bioengineering, including the development of new biomaterials and biodevices, such as pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, in collaboration with Medtronic and Boston Scientific. The institute's research in regenerative medicine focuses on the development of new technologies for tissue engineering and stem cell therapy, involving National Institute of Standards and Technology and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

● Organization and Leadership

The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering is led by a director, currently Bruce J. Tromberg, who is responsible for overseeing the institute's research and administrative activities, in collaboration with National Institute of Mental Health and National Institute on Aging. The institute is organized into several divisions, including the Division of Biomedical Imaging and the Division of Bioengineering, which are responsible for supporting research in their respective areas, involving University of Minnesota and University of Colorado Boulder. The institute also has a number of advisory committees, including the National Advisory Council for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, which provide guidance on the institute's research priorities and policies, including National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act and 21st Century Cures Act.

● Funding and Programs

The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering supports research through a variety of funding mechanisms, including research grants and contracts, in collaboration with National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases and National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. The institute also has a number of programs, including the Bioengineering Research Grants program and the Biomedical Imaging Research Grants program, which provide funding for research in bioengineering and biomedical imaging, involving University of Pittsburgh and Vanderbilt University. The institute also supports research training and career development through programs such as the National Research Service Award and the Mentored Research Scientist Development Award, in collaboration with National Institute of Nursing Research and National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.

● Notable Achievements

The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering has made numerous significant contributions to the field of biomedical imaging and bioengineering, including the development of new medical imaging technologies, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging, in collaboration with University of California, Los Angeles and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The institute's research has also led to the development of new bioengineering technologies, such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, involving Stanford University and Duke University. The institute's researchers have received numerous awards, including the Lasker Award and the National Medal of Science, awarded to David Baltimore and Elizabeth Blackburn, and have been elected to the National Academy of Engineering and the National Academy of Medicine, including Institute of Medicine and National Academy of Sciences. The institute's work has also been recognized by American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering and Biomedical Engineering Society. Category:National Institutes of Health