National Disaster Recovery Framework

National Disaster Recovery Framework is a comprehensive approach to disaster recovery, developed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in collaboration with other United States Department of Homeland Security agencies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and American Red Cross. The framework is designed to help communities recover from disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Sandy, and California wildfires, by providing a structured approach to recovery planning and implementation. It is closely aligned with the National Response Framework and the National Incident Management System, which are used by Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Coast Guard, and National Guard to respond to disasters. The framework is also informed by the experiences of other countries, such as Australia, Canada, and Japan, which have developed their own disaster recovery frameworks, including the Australian Government Disaster Recovery Framework and the Canadian Disaster Recovery Framework.

● Introduction to

National Disaster Recovery Framework The National Disaster Recovery Framework is built on the principles of resilience, sustainability, and community engagement, as outlined in the United Nations Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and the International Recovery Platform. It recognizes that disaster recovery is a complex and long-term process, requiring the coordination of multiple stakeholders, including local governments, state governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and private sector entities, such as Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety and National Association of Home Builders. The framework is designed to be flexible and adaptable, allowing communities to tailor their recovery efforts to their specific needs and circumstances, as seen in the recovery efforts following Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Maria. It is also informed by the experiences of other disaster recovery efforts, such as the Christchurch earthquake recovery and the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami recovery.

● Overview of

the Framework The National Disaster Recovery Framework consists of six core components: planning, coordination, communication, finance, construction, and evaluation, which are aligned with the principles of the Project Management Institute and the International Organization for Standardization. These components are designed to work together to support the recovery process, from the initial response to the long-term rebuilding of communities, as seen in the recovery efforts following 9/11 attacks and the Oklahoma City bombing. The framework also recognizes the importance of environmental considerations, social equity, and cultural heritage preservation in the recovery process, as outlined in the National Environmental Policy Act and the National Historic Preservation Act. It is closely aligned with other national frameworks, such as the National Flood Insurance Program and the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, which are administered by Federal Emergency Management Agency and United States Geological Survey.

● Core Principles and Guidance

The National Disaster Recovery Framework is guided by several core principles, including community-led recovery, inclusivity, and sustainability, as outlined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the American Planning Association. It emphasizes the importance of engaging with local communities, tribal governments, and small businesses in the recovery process, as seen in the recovery efforts following Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Florence. The framework also provides guidance on key issues, such as housing recovery, economic development, and infrastructure rebuilding, which are critical to the recovery of communities, as seen in the recovery efforts following Joplin tornado and Moore tornado. It is informed by the experiences of other countries, such as New Zealand, Chile, and Philippines, which have developed their own disaster recovery frameworks and guidelines, including the New Zealand National Disaster Recovery Framework and the Philippine Disaster Recovery Framework.

● Roles and Responsibilities

The National Disaster Recovery Framework outlines the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, including Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Transportation, and Environmental Protection Agency, as well as state and local governments, non-governmental organizations, and private sector entities, such as American Red Cross and Salvation Army. It recognizes that disaster recovery is a shared responsibility, requiring the coordination and collaboration of multiple stakeholders, as seen in the recovery efforts following Hurricane Andrew and Northridge earthquake. The framework also emphasizes the importance of community engagement and public participation in the recovery process, as outlined in the National Environmental Policy Act and the Federal Advisory Committee Act. It is closely aligned with other national frameworks, such as the National Response Framework and the National Incident Management System, which are used by Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Coast Guard, and National Guard to respond to disasters.

● Implementation and Operations

The National Disaster Recovery Framework provides guidance on the implementation and operations of disaster recovery efforts, including planning, coordination, and execution, as outlined in the Project Management Institute and the International Organization for Standardization. It emphasizes the importance of flexibility and adaptability in the recovery process, as seen in the recovery efforts following Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Sandy. The framework also recognizes the importance of technology and innovation in supporting disaster recovery efforts, such as the use of drones, geospatial technology, and social media, as seen in the recovery efforts following California wildfires and Hurricane Maria. It is informed by the experiences of other countries, such as Australia, Canada, and Japan, which have developed their own disaster recovery frameworks and guidelines, including the Australian Government Disaster Recovery Framework and the Canadian Disaster Recovery Framework.

● Monitoring and Evaluation

The National Disaster Recovery Framework emphasizes the importance of monitoring and evaluation in the recovery process, as outlined in the United Nations Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and the International Recovery Platform. It recognizes that disaster recovery is a complex and long-term process, requiring ongoing monitoring and evaluation to ensure that recovery efforts are effective and sustainable, as seen in the recovery efforts following 9/11 attacks and the Oklahoma City bombing. The framework provides guidance on key performance indicators and metrics for monitoring and evaluating recovery efforts, such as housing recovery rates, economic growth, and community satisfaction, as seen in the recovery efforts following Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma. It is closely aligned with other national frameworks, such as the National Flood Insurance Program and the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, which are administered by Federal Emergency Management Agency and United States Geological Survey. Category:Disaster recovery