National Diet Library
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| National Diet Library | |
|---|---|
 Wiiii · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source | |
| Name | National Diet Library |
| Country | Japan |
| Established | 1948 |
| Location | Tokyo, Kyoto |
| Director | Sawako Hanyu |
National Diet Library. The National Diet Library is the sole national library of Japan, playing a crucial role in supporting the Diet of Japan and providing access to information for Japanese people. It was established in 1948, following the Post-war Japan period, and is modeled after the Library of Congress in the United States. The library is also influenced by the British Library and the Bibliothèque nationale de France, and has collaborated with these institutions on various projects, including the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions.
● History
The National Diet Library has its roots in the Imperial Library, which was established in 1872 during the Meiji period. The library's collection was significantly expanded during the Taisho period, with the addition of materials from the Tokyo Imperial University and the Kyoto Imperial University. After World War II, the library was reorganized and renamed the National Diet Library, with the goal of supporting the Constitution of Japan and the Diet of Japan. The library has also been influenced by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the International Council on Archives, and has participated in international projects such as the World Digital Library and the Google Books project. Notable figures such as Shigeru Yoshida and Ichiro Hatoyama have played important roles in shaping the library's development, and the library has also collaborated with institutions such as the National Archives of Japan and the Tokyo National Museum.
● Collections
The National Diet Library's collections include over 40 million items, including books, journals, newspapers, and manuscripts. The library's collections are particularly strong in the areas of Japanese literature, Japanese history, and Asian studies, with notable holdings such as the Man'yōshū and the Kojiki. The library also has extensive collections of materials related to Japanese art, including ukiyo-e and Japanese architecture, and has collaborated with institutions such as the Tokyo National Museum and the Kyoto National Museum. The library's collections are also influenced by the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the British Library, and have been shaped by the library's participation in international projects such as the World Digital Library and the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. Notable collections include the Gutenberg Bible and the Magna Carta, and the library has also acquired materials from institutions such as the Library of Congress and the Russian State Library.
● Services
The National Diet Library provides a range of services to support the Diet of Japan and the Japanese people. These services include reference services, interlibrary loan services, and digitization services, and the library has collaborated with institutions such as the National Archives of Japan and the Tokyo National Museum to provide access to information. The library also provides training programs for librarians and researchers, and has participated in international projects such as the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions and the World Digital Library. Notable services include the National Diet Library's Online Public Access Catalog and the Digital Library from the Meiji Era, and the library has also developed partnerships with institutions such as the University of Tokyo and the Kyoto University.
● Organization
The National Diet Library is organized into several departments, including the Acquisitions Department, the Cataloging Department, and the Reference Department. The library is also home to several research centers, including the Japanese Studies Center and the Asian Studies Center, and has collaborated with institutions such as the Tokyo National Museum and the Kyoto National Museum to support research in these areas. The library's organization is influenced by the Library of Congress and the British Library, and the library has participated in international projects such as the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions and the World Digital Library. Notable figures such as Sawako Hanyu and Toshiki Kaifu have played important roles in shaping the library's organization, and the library has also developed partnerships with institutions such as the University of Tokyo and the Kyoto University.
● Buildings and facilities
The National Diet Library has two main buildings, one located in Tokyo and the other in Kyoto. The Tokyo Main Library is the larger of the two buildings, and houses the majority of the library's collections, including the Gutenberg Bible and the Magna Carta. The Kyoto Branch Library is located on the campus of Kyoto University, and has a strong focus on Japanese studies and Asian studies. The library's buildings and facilities are also influenced by the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the British Library, and the library has participated in international projects such as the World Digital Library and the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. Notable facilities include the National Diet Library's Auditorium and the National Diet Library's Exhibition Room, and the library has also developed partnerships with institutions such as the Tokyo National Museum and the Kyoto National Museum.
● International cooperation
The National Diet Library has a strong commitment to international cooperation, and has developed partnerships with libraries and institutions around the world, including the Library of Congress, the British Library, and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The library has also participated in international projects such as the World Digital Library and the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, and has collaborated with institutions such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the International Council on Archives. Notable partnerships include the National Diet Library's partnership with the Library of Congress and the National Diet Library's partnership with the British Library, and the library has also developed relationships with institutions such as the Russian State Library and the National Library of China. The library's international cooperation is influenced by the Diet of Japan and the Japanese government, and has been shaped by the library's participation in international projects such as the G7 and the G20.