National Assembly of the Republic of China

National Assembly of the Republic of China
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Name	National Assembly of the Republic of China
Founded	1913
Dissolved	2005
Country	Republic of China

National Assembly of the Republic of China. The National Assembly of the Republic of China was a major legislative body in the Republic of China from 1913 to 2005, with its roots in the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen and the Kuomintang. The assembly played a crucial role in the development of the Constitution of the Republic of China, which was adopted in 1947 and is still in effect today, albeit with significant amendments. The National Assembly was initially composed of representatives elected by the people of China, including Taiwan, Fujian, and other provinces of China, and was responsible for electing the President of the Republic of China and Vice President of the Republic of China, as well as amending the constitution.

● History

The National Assembly of the Republic of China was first established in 1913, following the Xinhai Revolution and the founding of the Republic of China by Sun Yat-sen and the Kuomintang. The assembly was initially composed of representatives elected by the people of China, including Taiwan, Fujian, and other provinces of China, and was responsible for electing the President of the Republic of China and Vice President of the Republic of China, as well as amending the Constitution of the Republic of China. The assembly was dissolved in 1914 by Yuan Shikai, but was re-established in 1921, and again in 1947, after the Chinese Civil War and the Treaty of Shimonoseki. The National Assembly played a significant role in the development of the Republic of China, including the election of Chiang Kai-shek as President of the Republic of China in 1950, and the amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of China in 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, and 2000. The assembly also played a key role in the Taiwan Strait Crisis and the Formosa Resolution.

● Composition

The National Assembly of the Republic of China was composed of representatives elected by the people of China, including Taiwan, Fujian, and other provinces of China. The assembly was initially composed of 870 representatives, but the number was reduced to 225 in 1966, and again to 225 in 1991. The representatives were elected for a term of six years, and were responsible for representing the interests of their constituents. The assembly was also composed of representatives from various political parties in Taiwan, including the Kuomintang, the Democratic Progressive Party, and the New Party. The assembly worked closely with other legislative bodies in Taiwan, including the Legislative Yuan and the Control Yuan, to develop and implement policies for the Republic of China.

● Powers and Functions

The National Assembly of the Republic of China had several key powers and functions, including the election of the President of the Republic of China and Vice President of the Republic of China, and the amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of China. The assembly also had the power to impeach the President of the Republic of China and Vice President of the Republic of China, and to approve or reject treaties and agreements signed by the Executive Yuan. The assembly worked closely with the Executive Yuan and the Judicial Yuan to develop and implement policies for the Republic of China, including the Five-Year Plans and the Six-Year National Development Plan. The assembly also played a key role in the development of the Taiwan Relations Act and the Three Communiqués.

● Election

The representatives to the National Assembly of the Republic of China were elected by the people of China, including Taiwan, Fujian, and other provinces of China. The elections were held every six years, and were supervised by the Central Election Commission. The representatives were elected through a single non-transferable vote system, and were required to be at least 23 years old and a citizen of the Republic of China. The assembly also had a system of reserved seats for representatives from indigenous peoples in Taiwan and other minority groups in Taiwan. The elections were closely monitored by international organizations, including the International Commission of Jurists and the Asian Network for Free Elections.

● Notable Members

The National Assembly of the Republic of China had several notable members, including Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, and Chiang Ching-kuo. Other notable members included Hsu Shih-chi, Ku Chen-fu, and Shih Chi-yang, who played key roles in the development of the Republic of China and the Taiwan Miracle. The assembly also included representatives from various political parties in Taiwan, including the Kuomintang, the Democratic Progressive Party, and the New Party. The assembly worked closely with other notable figures, including Lee Teng-hui, Chen Shui-bian, and Ma Ying-jeou, to develop and implement policies for the Republic of China.

● Abolition

The National Assembly of the Republic of China was abolished in 2005, as part of a series of constitutional reforms aimed at streamlining the government of the Republic of China and reducing the number of legislative bodies in Taiwan. The abolition of the assembly was approved by the Legislative Yuan and the Executive Yuan, and was implemented through a series of constitutional amendments. The powers and functions of the assembly were transferred to the Legislative Yuan and the Executive Yuan, and the representatives to the assembly were retired or transferred to other government positions. The abolition of the assembly marked a significant change in the government of the Republic of China, and had important implications for the politics of Taiwan and the Cross-Strait relations.

Category:Legislative bodies in Taiwan