NCAR

NCAR
en:user:Daderot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Name	National Center for Atmospheric Research
Acronym	NCAR
City	Boulder
State	Colorado
Country	United States

NCAR is a premier research institute that focuses on Atmospheric Science, Climate Change, and Weather Forecasting. It is sponsored by the National Science Foundation and is one of the world's leading research centers in the field of Atmospheric Research. NCAR collaborates with University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado State University, and other institutions to advance our understanding of the Earth's Atmosphere and its interactions with the Oceans and Land Surface. The center's research is closely tied to the work of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

● Introduction

NCAR is headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, and its research is focused on improving our understanding of the Earth's Climate System and its components, including the Atmosphere, Oceans, Land Surface, and Cryosphere. The center's research is interdisciplinary, involving collaborations with experts from University of California, Berkeley, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University. NCAR's work is closely tied to the research conducted by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, National Center for Environmental Prediction, and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. The center's scientists also work closely with National Weather Service, Federal Aviation Administration, and United States Geological Survey to apply their research to real-world problems.

● History

NCAR was established in 1960, with Walter Orr Roberts as its first director. The center's early research focused on Severe Weather, Tornadoes, and Hurricanes, with collaborations with University of Oklahoma, Texas A&M University, and Purdue University. In the 1970s and 1980s, NCAR's research expanded to include Climate Modeling, Atmospheric Chemistry, and Air Quality, with contributions from scientists at California Institute of Technology, Stanford University, and Columbia University. The center's research has been influenced by the work of Svante Arrhenius, Guy Stewart Callendar, and Roger Revelle, and has contributed to our understanding of Global Warming and Climate Change.

● Research

NCAR's research is focused on advancing our understanding of the Earth's Climate System and its components. The center's scientists conduct research on Weather Forecasting, Climate Modeling, and Atmospheric Chemistry, using data from National Centers for Environmental Information, National Snow and Ice Data Center, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NCAR's research is closely tied to the work of International Council for Science, World Meteorological Organization, and United Nations Environment Programme. The center's scientists also collaborate with researchers at University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, and Imperial College London to advance our understanding of Climate Change and its impacts on Ecosystems and Human Health.

● Facilities

NCAR's facilities include the Mesa Laboratory, which is located in Boulder, Colorado, and the Wyoming Supercomputing Center, which is located in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The center's facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art Supercomputers, Radar Systems, and Observational Networks, including the National Weather Radar System and the Global Atmospheric Research Program. NCAR's facilities are also used by researchers from University of Chicago, University of Michigan, and University of Wisconsin–Madison to conduct research on Atmospheric Science and Climate Change.

● Organization

NCAR is a non-profit research institute that is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. The center's organization includes several laboratories and programs, including the Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratory, the Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, and the Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. NCAR's organization is led by a Director, who is responsible for overseeing the center's research and operations. The center's scientists and staff collaborate with researchers at University of California, Los Angeles, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and University of Texas at Austin to advance our understanding of the Earth's Climate System.

● Projects_and_Initiatives

NCAR is involved in several projects and initiatives, including the Community Earth System Model, the Weather Research and Forecasting Model, and the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model. The center's projects and initiatives are focused on advancing our understanding of the Earth's Climate System and its components, and on developing new tools and techniques for Weather Forecasting and Climate Modeling. NCAR's projects and initiatives are closely tied to the work of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and European Space Agency.

● Impact_and_Achievements

NCAR's research has had a significant impact on our understanding of the Earth's Climate System and its components. The center's scientists have made major contributions to our understanding of Climate Change, Global Warming, and Severe Weather, and have developed new tools and techniques for Weather Forecasting and Climate Modeling. NCAR's research has been recognized with numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water. The center's scientists have also been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. Category:Research_institutes