Murfreesboro, Tennessee
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| Murfreesboro, Tennessee | |
|---|---|
 The original uploader was Pollinator at English Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source | |
| Name | Murfreesboro, Tennessee |
| Settlement type | City |
| Coordinates | 35.8456°N 86.3903°W |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | Tennessee |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Rutherford County, Tennessee |
| Area total km2 | 163.23 |
| Area total sq mi | 63 |
| Elevation m | 186 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population total | 146900 |
| Population density km2 | 900.5 |
| Population density sq mi | 2331.4 |
| Timezone | CST |
| Utc offset | -6 |
| Timezone DST | CDT |
| Utc offset DST | -5 |
| Postal code type | ZIP code |
| Postal code | 37127-37133 |
| Area code | 615, 629 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 47-51560 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 1295105 |
Murfreesboro, Tennessee is a city located in the United States, situated in the central part of Tennessee, and is the seat of Rutherford County, Tennessee. It is part of the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes Nashville, Tennessee, Davidson County, Tennessee, and Williamson County, Tennessee. The city is home to Middle Tennessee State University, a public university that is part of the Tennessee Board of Regents and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Nearby cities include Smyrna, Tennessee, La Vergne, Tennessee, and Franklin, Tennessee.
Geography
Murfreesboro, Tennessee is situated in the Central Basin of Tennessee, near the Stones River, which flows into the Cumberland River. The city's geography is characterized by its location in the Nashville Basin, a region of karst topography that is prone to sinkholes and caves. The city is surrounded by several lakes, including J. Percy Priest Lake and Stones River Lake, which are popular for fishing and boating. Nearby parks and nature reserves include Edwin Warner Park, Percy Warner Park, and the Stones River National Battlefield, which is a National Park Service site that commemorates the Battle of Stones River.
History
The area that is now Murfreesboro, Tennessee was first settled by European-Americans in the late 18th century, with the city being founded in 1811 and named after Hardy Murfree, a American Revolutionary War veteran. During the American Civil War, the city was a key location for the Confederate States of America, with the Battle of Stones River taking place nearby in 1862-1863. The city was also home to several plantations, including the Oaklands Historic House Museum, which is now a museum that showcases the city's history and architecture. Other notable historical events that took place in the area include the Treaty of Hopewell and the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Murfreesboro, Tennessee was approximately 146,900, with a population density of 900.5 people per square kilometer. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of African Americans, European Americans, Asian Americans, and Hispanic and Latino Americans. The city is also home to a large number of students from Middle Tennessee State University and other nearby universities, including Tennessee State University and Vanderbilt University. Nearby cities and towns include Smyrna, Tennessee, La Vergne, Tennessee, and Franklin, Tennessee, which are all part of the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Economy
The economy of Murfreesboro, Tennessee is diverse, with major industries including healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The city is home to several major hospitals, including the Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Saint Thomas Health system, which are both part of the Tennessee Hospital Association. The city is also a major center for automotive manufacturing, with several plants operated by companies such as Nissan and General Motors. Other major employers in the area include Amazon, FedEx, and the United States Department of Defense, which operates the nearby Arnold Air Force Base.
Education
Murfreesboro, Tennessee is served by the Rutherford County Schools system, which operates several high schools, including Riverdale High School, Smyrna High School, and Oakland High School. The city is also home to Middle Tennessee State University, a public university that offers a range of academic programs in fields such as business, engineering, and health sciences. Other nearby universities and colleges include Tennessee State University, Vanderbilt University, and Belmont University, which are all accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
Culture
Murfreesboro, Tennessee has a rich cultural scene, with several museums, galleries, and performance venues. The city is home to the Rutherford County Courthouse, a historic courthouse that dates back to the 19th century and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The city also hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Main Street JazzFest and the Tennessee Renaissance Festival. Nearby attractions include the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, the Grand Ole Opry, and the Ryman Auditorium, which are all located in Nashville, Tennessee. Other notable cultural institutions in the area include the Tennessee Performing Arts Center and the Nashville Symphony.