Mount Lebanon

Mount Lebanon
Linaduliban at English Wikipedia · Public domain · source
Name	Mount Lebanon
Elevation	3088
Location	Lebanon
Range	Lebanon Mountains
Coordinates	34.3°N 36.1°E

Mount Lebanon is a mountain range in Lebanon, stretching along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The range is home to Cedars of God, a forest of Cedrus libani trees, and is situated near the Beqaa Valley and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. The highest peak in the range is Qurnat as Sawda'', which is located near the town of Bsharri, the birthplace of Gibran Khalil Gibran. The range is also close to the city of Byblos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, along with Sidon and Tyre.

Geography

The Mount Lebanon range is approximately 160 kilometers long and stretches from the Syrian border in the north to the Israeli border in the south. The range is bounded by the Beqaa Valley to the east and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, with the Litani River flowing through the valley. The range is also close to the cities of Tripoli, Lebanon, Beirut, and Jounieh, which are situated on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The nearby Jeita Grotto is a popular tourist destination, and the range is also home to the Kadisha Valley, a scenic valley that is a popular hiking destination, near the town of Bsharri, which is also close to the Qadisha Valley and the Saint Charbel monastery.

Geology

The Mount Lebanon range is composed of limestone and dolomite rocks, which were formed during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The range is also home to several caves, including the Jeita Grotto, which is a popular tourist destination and features stunning stalactites and stalagmites. The range is also close to the Dead Sea Rift, a geological fault that runs from the Red Sea to the Taurus Mountains in Turkey. The range is also home to several mineral deposits, including iron ore and copper ore, which have been mined for centuries, with the nearby city of Zouk Mikael being an important center for the mining industry, near the town of Jounieh and the city of Beirut.

History

The Mount Lebanon range has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. The range was also home to several ancient civilizations, including the Phoenicians, who established the city of Byblos and the city of Sidon, which are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The range was also conquered by the Assyrian Empire, the Persian Empire, and the Roman Empire, with the nearby city of Baalbek being an important center for the Roman Empire and featuring several well-preserved Roman ruins, including the Temple of Jupiter and the Temple of Bacchus. The range is also close to the city of Anjar, which was founded by the Umayyad Caliphate and features several well-preserved Umayyad ruins.

Climate

The Mount Lebanon range has a Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and cool winters. The range is also home to several ski resorts, including the Mzaar Kfardebian ski resort, which is located near the town of Kfardebian and the city of Jounieh. The range is also close to the city of Beirut, which has a Mediterranean climate and is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with the nearby city of Byblos hosting the Byblos International Festival and the city of Beirut hosting the Beirut International Film Festival. The range is also home to several hiking trails, including the Lebanon Mountain Trail, which runs from the Syrian border to the Israeli border and passes through the Qadisha Valley and the Kadisha Valley.

Ecology

The Mount Lebanon range is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the Cedrus libani tree, which is native to the range and is considered a symbol of Lebanon. The range is also home to several endangered species, including the Lebanon mountain gazelle and the Syrian brown bear. The range is also close to the Al-Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, which is a protected area that is home to several Cedrus libani trees and is located near the town of Barouk and the city of Beirut. The range is also home to several rivers, including the Litani River and the Orontes River, which flow through the Beqaa Valley and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains.

Human Settlement

The Mount Lebanon range has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. The range is home to several villages and towns, including Bsharri, which is the birthplace of Gibran Khalil Gibran and is located near the Qadisha Valley and the Kadisha Valley. The range is also close to the city of Byblos, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, along with Sidon and Tyre. The range is also home to several monasteries, including the Saint Charbel monastery, which is located near the town of Annaya and the city of Jounieh. The range is also close to the city of Beirut, which is the capital of Lebanon and is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with the nearby city of Tripoli, Lebanon being an important center for the Ottoman Empire and featuring several well-preserved Ottoman ruins, including the Tripoli Castle. Category:Mountains of Lebanon