Moscow Oblast

Moscow Oblast
Stasyan117 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Name	Moscow Oblast
RussianName	Московская область
Coordinates	55.63°N 37.74°E
Capital	None (Moscow is the administrative center, but not part of the oblast)
Political status	Oblast
Political status date	January 14, 1929
Leader	Andrey Vorobyov
Leader title	Governor of Moscow Oblast
Area	44,300
Area rank	54th
Population	7,673,979
Population rank	2nd
Population density	173.2
Census year	2020

Moscow Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, located in the Central Federal District. It surrounds the capital city of Moscow, which is a separate entity and not part of the oblast, and is bordered by the Tver Oblast to the northwest, the Yaroslavl Oblast to the north, the Vladimir Oblast to the northeast, the Ryazan Oblast to the southeast, the Tula Oblast to the south, the Kaluga Oblast to the southwest, and the Smolensk Oblast to the west. The oblast is home to many notable cities, including Balashikha, Khimki, and Podolsk, which are all part of the Moscow metropolitan area. The region is also known for its natural beauty, with many parks and nature reserves, such as the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve and the Kuznetsovsky Forest Park.

Geography

The geography of the region is characterized by the presence of the Moscow River, which flows through the oblast and provides water for many of the region's cities, including Zelenograd and Lyubertsy. The oblast is also home to many lakes, including Lake Klyazma and Lake Istrinskoye, which are popular destinations for fishing and boating. The region's terrain is generally flat, with some hills and valleys, and is covered by forests, including the Meshchera Lowland and the Klin-Dmitrov Ridge. The climate is temperate, with cold winters and warm summers, and is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. The oblast is also home to many notable landmarks, including the Borodino Battlefield and the New Jerusalem Monastery.

History

The history of the region dates back to the Kievan Rus' period, when the area was inhabited by the Viatichi tribe. The region was later conquered by the Mongol Empire and became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. During the Russian Empire period, the region was a major center of trade and commerce, with many notable cities, including Sergiev Posad and Zagorsk. The region played an important role in the Napoleonic Wars, with the Battle of Borodino taking place in the oblast in 1812. The region was also a major center of industry during the Soviet Union period, with many notable factories and plants, including the Likhachov Automotive Plant and the ZIL factory.

Administrative Divisions

The oblast is divided into 38 districts, including the Chekhov District and the Dmitrovsky District, and 75 towns, including Kolomna and Serpukhov. The administrative center of the oblast is Moscow, although the city is not part of the oblast. The oblast is also home to many notable administrative entities, including the Moscow Regional Duma and the Government of Moscow Oblast. The region is also divided into several economic regions, including the Moscow Economic Region and the Central Economic Region.

Economy

The economy of the region is diverse, with many notable industries, including automotive manufacturing, with companies such as AvtoVAZ and GAZ Group, and aerospace manufacturing, with companies such as RKK Energia and NPO Lavochkin. The region is also a major center of agriculture, with many notable farms and agricultural companies, including the Moscow Agricultural Academy and the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The region is also home to many notable technology companies, including Yandex and Kaspersky Lab, and is a major center of innovation and entrepreneurship, with many notable incubators and accelerators, including the Skolkovo Innovation Center and the Moscow Innovation Cluster.

Demographics

The demographics of the region are characterized by a diverse population, with many notable ethnic groups, including Russians, Tatars, and Ukrainians. The region is also home to many notable universities and research institutions, including the Moscow State University and the Russian Academy of Sciences. The region has a high standard of living, with many notable cultural institutions, including the Bolshoi Theatre and the Tretyakov Gallery. The region is also a major center of tourism, with many notable landmarks and attractions, including the Kremlin and the Red Square.

Culture

The culture of the region is rich and diverse, with many notable museums, including the State Historical Museum and the Pushkin Museum. The region is also home to many notable theaters, including the Maly Theatre and the Moscow Art Theatre. The region has a thriving arts scene, with many notable galleries and exhibitions, including the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and the Moscow Biennale. The region is also a major center of music and dance, with many notable festivals and concerts, including the Moscow International Film Festival and the Bolshoi Ballet. The region is also home to many notable writers and poets, including Leo Tolstoy and Boris Pasternak.

Category:Federal subjects of Russia