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Missoula County, Montana

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Missoula County, Montana
Missoula County, Montana
Mfield, Matthew Field, http://www.photography.mattfield.com · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
CountyMissoula County
StateMontana
FoundedFebruary 2, 1865
SeatMissoula, Montana
Largest cityMissoula, Montana
Area total sq mi2,618
Area land sq mi2,593
Area water sq mi25
Population as of2020
Population total117,922
Population density sq mi45

Missoula County, Montana is a county located in the western part of Montana, bordered by Lake County, Montana to the north, Flathead County, Montana to the northeast, Granite County, Montana to the east, Ravalli County, Montana to the south, and Idaho County, Idaho to the west. The county is home to the University of Montana, a public research university founded in 1893, and the Missoula International Airport, which serves as a major transportation hub for the region. The county is also surrounded by the Rocky Mountains, including the Bitterroot Mountains and the Sapphire Mountains, and is drained by the Clark Fork River and the Blackfoot River. The county seat, Missoula, Montana, is the second-largest city in Montana and is situated near the intersection of Interstate 90 and U.S. Route 93.

Geography

The geography of the county is characterized by the presence of several mountain ranges, including the Bitterroot Mountains and the Sapphire Mountains, which are part of the Rocky Mountains. The county is also home to several rivers, including the Clark Fork River and the Blackfoot River, which are tributaries of the Columbia River. The Missoula Valley is a significant geographic feature of the county, and is surrounded by the Rattlesnake Mountains and the Pattee Canyon. The county is also close to several national forests, including the Lolo National Forest and the Bitterroot National Forest, which are managed by the United States Forest Service. The Glacier National Park is also located nearby, and is a popular tourist destination.

History

The history of the county dates back to the early 19th century, when the area was inhabited by the Salish and Kootenai Native American tribes. The county was founded in 1865, and was named after the Salish word for "by the river of the Grizzly Bear". The county played a significant role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which passed through the area in 1805. The county was also a major stop on the Mullan Road, which connected Fort Benton, Montana to Wallula, Washington. The county was home to several notable figures, including Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, the son of Sacagawea, and David Thompson, a Canadian explorer who mapped much of the region. The county is also close to the Big Hole National Battlefield, which commemorates the Battle of the Big Hole.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population of the county was 117,922, with a population density of 45 people per square mile. The county is home to a diverse population, with a mix of Native Americans, European Americans, and Asian Americans. The county is also home to several institutions of higher education, including the University of Montana and the Missoula College. The county has a strong economy, with major industries including healthcare, education, and tourism. The county is also home to several notable festivals, including the Missoula Festival of the Arts and the Big Sky Documentary Film Festival. The county is close to several major cities, including Spokane, Washington and Bozeman, Montana.

Transportation

The county is served by several major transportation routes, including Interstate 90 and U.S. Route 93. The Missoula International Airport is a major transportation hub for the region, and offers flights to several major cities, including Seattle, Washington and Denver, Colorado. The county is also home to several bus routes, including the Mountain Line and the Greyhound Lines. The county is close to several major rail lines, including the BNSF Railway and the Montana Rail Link. The county is also home to several bike trails, including the Bitterroot Trail and the Missoula Valley Trail.

Economy

The economy of the county is diverse, with major industries including healthcare, education, and tourism. The county is home to several major employers, including the University of Montana and the St. Patrick Hospital. The county is also home to several major retail centers, including the Southgate Mall and the Downtown Missoula. The county is close to several major natural resources, including the Clark Fork River and the Blackfoot River, which are used for hydroelectric power and mining. The county is also home to several major festivals, including the Missoula Festival of the Arts and the Big Sky Documentary Film Festival, which attract tourists from around the world.

Government

The government of the county is led by the Missoula County Board of Commissioners, which is responsible for overseeing the county's budget and policies. The county is also home to several other government agencies, including the Missoula County Sheriff's Office and the Missoula County Public Works Department. The county is part of the Montana District Court and the United States District Court for the District of Montana. The county is also home to several non-profit organizations, including the Missoula Food Bank and the United Way of Missoula County. The county is close to several major government institutions, including the Montana State Capitol and the United States Forest Service.

Category:Counties of Montana