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Mayor of Atlanta

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Mayor of Atlanta
PostMayor
BodyAtlanta
InsigniaSeal of Atlanta, Georgia.svg
Insigniasize150
InsigniacaptionSeal of the City of Atlanta
IncumbentAndre Dickens
IncumbentsinceJanuary 3, 2022
DepartmentAtlanta City Hall
StyleMr. Mayor (informal), The Honorable (formal)
SeatAtlanta City Hall
AppointerPopular vote
TermlengthFour years, renewable once consecutively
Constituting instrumentCharter of the City of Atlanta
InauguralMoses Formwalt
Formation1848
Salary$202,730 (2024)
Website[https://www.atlantaga.gov/government/mayor-s-office Official website]

Mayor of Atlanta is the chief executive officer of the City of Atlanta, Georgia, responsible for overseeing the municipal government and implementing policies enacted by the Atlanta City Council. The mayor appoints key officials, manages the city's budget, and represents Atlanta in dealings with Fulton County, DeKalb County, the Georgia General Assembly, and the federal government. The office, established in 1848, has been central to the city's transformation from a railroad terminus into a major hub of global transportation, civil rights, and corporate commerce.

History of the Office

The office was created with the city's incorporation in 1848, with Moses Formwalt serving as the first mayor under a system of one-year terms. The position's influence grew alongside Atlanta's rapid reconstruction after the Civil War, particularly following its selection as the state capital in 1868. The Atlanta race riot of 1906 and the subsequent rise of the African American educational institutions highlighted deep social divisions that mayors navigated. The mid-20th century saw the tenure of William B. Hartsfield, who championed aviation growth and the slogan "The City Too Busy to Hate," and Ivan Allen Jr., who supported the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The 1973 election of Maynard Jackson marked a pivotal moment, as he became the first African American to hold the office, instituting affirmative action programs and overseeing the expansion of Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport. Subsequent leaders like Andrew Young and Shirley Franklin continued to shape the city's national profile.

Powers and Responsibilities

The mayor's powers are derived from the Charter of the City of Atlanta and include preparing and administering the annual budget, which funds departments like the Atlanta Police Department and the Atlanta Department of Watershed Management. The mayor appoints the fire chief, the police chief, and commissioners, subject to confirmation by the Atlanta City Council. As the city's chief diplomat, the mayor negotiates with entities such as the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority and the Atlanta Regional Commission, and can veto legislation passed by the council, though a two-thirds majority can override it. The office also oversees economic development projects through Invest Atlanta and coordinates emergency management for events like the 1996 Summer Olympics.

List of Mayors

Since Moses Formwalt, over 60 individuals have served, including notable figures like Robert F. Maddox, Asa Griggs Candler of The Coca-Cola Company, and Sam Massell, the first Jewish mayor. The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen a succession of African American mayors, including Maynard Jackson, Andrew Young, Bill Campbell, Shirley Franklin, Kasim Reed, and Keisha Lance Bottoms. The Democratic Party has dominated the office since the late 19th century, with elections often focusing on issues of urban development, public safety, and equity.

Elections and Term

The mayor is elected in nonpartisan general elections held every four years, coinciding with other municipal contests for the Atlanta City Council and the Atlanta Public Schools board. If no candidate receives a majority, a runoff election is held between the top two finishers. Since a 1974 charter revision, mayors are limited to two consecutive four-year terms, a rule highlighted during the tenure of Kasim Reed. Candidates must be residents of the city for at least one year prior to the election. The Fulton County Department of Registration and Elections administers the voting process.

Current Mayor

Andre Dickens, elected in 2021 and inaugurated in January 2022, is the 61st mayor. A former member of the Atlanta City Council and co-founder of the technology nonprofit TechBridge, his administration has prioritized affordable housing through the "Our City Our Home" initiative, public safety expansion, and infrastructure improvements. He serves on the U.S. Conference of Mayors and has focused on revitalizing neighborhoods and strengthening partnerships with the Atlanta University Center consortium and major corporations like Delta Air Lines.

Former Mayors

Prominent former mayors include William B. Hartsfield, whose long tenure cemented Atlanta's aviation prominence; Ivan Allen Jr., who desegregated city facilities and built the Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium; and Maynard Jackson, who established the Atlanta Airport minority contracting program. Andrew Young leveraged his experience as a United Nations Ambassador to attract global investment, while Shirley Franklin addressed a major sewer system crisis and championed the Atlanta BeltLine. Kasim Reed oversaw the redevelopment of the Atlanta Falcons stadium district, and Keisha Lance Bottoms led the city's initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Category:Mayors of Atlanta Category:Government of Atlanta, Georgia Category:Georgia (U.S. state) county-related lists