List of counties in Indiana

List of counties in Indiana. The state of Indiana is divided into 92 counties, each with its own unique characteristics and US Census Bureau-defined boundaries. These counties are further divided into townships, which are governed by trustees and advisory boards. The Indiana General Assembly has established the framework for county government, as outlined in the Indiana Constitution and the Indiana Code.

Introduction to Indiana Counties

The Indiana County Commissioners association provides support and resources for the state's counties, which range in population from Marion County, home to Indianapolis and the Indiana Statehouse, to Ohio County, one of the smallest counties in the state. Each county has its own county seat, such as Fort Wayne in Allen County and South Bend in St. Joseph County. The Indiana Supreme Court has jurisdiction over the state's counties, while the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana have jurisdiction over federal cases.

List of Counties

The 92 counties in Indiana are: Adams County, Allen County, Bartholomew County, Benton County, Blackford County, Boone County, Brown County, Carroll County, Cass County, Clark County, Clay County, Clinton County, Crawford County, Daviess County, DeKalb County, Dearborn County, Decatur County, Delaware County, Dubois County, Elkhart County, Fayette County, Floyd County, Fountain County, Franklin County, Fulton County, Gibson County, Grant County, Greene County, Hamilton County, Hancock County, Harrison County, Hendricks County, Henry County, Howard County, Huntington County, Jackson County, Jasper County, Jay County, Jefferson County, Jennings County, Johnson County, Knox County, Kosciusko County, LaGrange County, Lake County, LaPorte County, Lawrence County, Madison County, Marion County, Marshall County, Martin County, Miami County, Monroe County, Montgomery County, Morgan County, Newton County, Noble County, Ohio County, Orange County, Owen County, Parke County, Perry County, Pike County, Porter County, Posey County, Pulaski County, Putnam County, Randolph County, Ripley County, Rush County, St. Joseph County, Scott County, Shelby County, Spencer County, Starke County, Steuben County, Sullivan County, Switzerland County, Tippecanoe County, Tipton County, Union County, Vanderburgh County, Vermillion County, Vigo County, Wabash County, Warren County, Warrick County, Washington County, Wayne County, Wells County, White County, and Whitley County. The Indiana State Library and the Indiana Historical Society provide resources and information on the state's counties.

County Government and Functions

Each county in Indiana has its own county council, which is responsible for setting the county budget and levying taxes, as outlined in the Indiana Code. The county assessor is responsible for assessing property values, while the county auditor is responsible for managing the county's finances. The county sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer in each county, and is responsible for maintaining law and order, as well as operating the county jail. The Indiana Department of Correction and the Indiana State Police also have jurisdiction in the state's counties. The United States Census Bureau provides data and information on the state's counties, which is used by the Indiana General Assembly to make informed decisions about county government and functions.

History of County Formation

The first counties in Indiana were established in 1790, when the Indiana Territory was formed. The Vincennes District was one of the original counties, and was later divided into several smaller counties, including Knox County and Gibson County. The Indiana General Assembly has continued to establish new counties and modify existing ones over the years, with the most recent change being the creation of Newton County in 1859. The Indiana Historical Society and the Indiana State Library provide resources and information on the history of county formation in Indiana. The United States Congress has also played a role in the formation of counties in Indiana, particularly during the Northwest Ordinance and the Indiana Enabling Act.

Geographic and Demographic Information

The counties in Indiana vary greatly in terms of geography and demographics. Lake County is the most populous county, with a population of over 490,000 people, according to the United States Census Bureau. Ohio County is the smallest county, with a population of less than 6,000 people. The Indiana Department of Natural Resources provides information on the state's geography, including the Ohio River and the Wabash River. The United States Geological Survey also provides data and information on the state's geography. The Indiana University and the Purdue University are two of the state's largest institutions of higher education, and are located in Monroe County and Tippecanoe County, respectively.

County Maps and Boundaries

The Indiana Geographic Information Council provides maps and data on the state's counties, including boundary information and geographic features. The United States Census Bureau also provides maps and data on the state's counties, including population density and demographic information. The Indiana Department of Transportation provides information on the state's roads and highways, which often follow county boundaries. The Indiana State Library and the Indiana Historical Society also provide resources and information on the state's counties, including historic maps and documents. The National Archives and Records Administration and the Library of Congress also provide access to historic maps and documents related to the state's counties. Category:Indiana counties