Lika-Senj County

Lika-Senj County is a county in Croatia located in the southeastern part of the country, bordering Bosnia and Herzegovina to the east, Karlovac County to the north, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County to the west, and Zadar County to the south. The county seat is Gospić, and other notable cities include Senj, Otočac, and Novalja. Lika-Senj County is home to several notable Croatian figures, including Ante Starčević, Stjepan Radić, and Vladimir Nazor. The county is also known for its natural beauty, with Plitvice Lakes National Park and Velebit mountain range being popular tourist destinations.

Geography

Lika-Senj County is characterized by its diverse geography, with the Velebit mountain range running along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. The county is also home to several rivers, including the Lika River, Gacka River, and Krupa River, which flow into the Adriatic Sea. The Plitvice Lakes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the county and features 16 interconnected lakes and waterfalls. The county's geography is also marked by the presence of several islands, including Pag Island, Rab Island, and Prvić Island. The Dinaric Alps mountain range also runs through the county, with peaks such as Troglav and Vaganski Vrh being popular hiking destinations.

History

Lika-Senj County has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. The county was inhabited by the Illyrians and later the Romans, who built several settlements, including Senia and Aequum. During the Middle Ages, the county was part of the Kingdom of Croatia and later the Habsburg Monarchy. The county was also affected by the Ottoman Empire's expansion into Europe, with the Battle of Krbava Field taking place in the county in 1493. The county was also home to several notable Croatian figures, including Petar Svačić, Katarina Zrinska, and Nikola Jurišić. The county's history is also marked by the presence of several fortresses, including Senj Fortress and Otočac Fortress.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, Lika-Senj County has a population of approximately 51,000 people, with the majority being Croatians. The county is also home to several minority groups, including Serbs, Bosniaks, and Italians. The county's population is spread across several cities and municipalities, including Gospić, Senj, Otočac, and Novalja. The county's demographics are also influenced by its location, with many people commuting to nearby cities such as Zadar and Rijeka. The county is also home to several notable Croatian communities, including the Bunjevci and Šokci.

Economy

Lika-Senj County's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with the county being known for its production of cattle, sheep, and goats. The county is also home to several notable companies, including INA, Hrvatska elektroprivreda, and Končar. The county's economy is also influenced by its location, with the Port of Rijeka and Zadar Airport being important transportation hubs. The county is also home to several notable tourist destinations, including Plitvice Lakes National Park, Velebit mountain range, and Pag Island. The county's economy is also supported by its natural resources, including lignite, iron ore, and timber.

Culture

Lika-Senj County is known for its rich cultural heritage, with the county being home to several notable museums, including the Lika-Senj County Museum and the Senj City Museum. The county is also home to several notable festivals, including the Senj Summer Festival and the Gospić Summer Festival. The county's culture is also influenced by its location, with the county being home to several notable Croatian folk groups, including the Lika Folk Ensemble and the Senj Folk Ensemble. The county is also home to several notable historical figures, including Vladimir Nazor, Miroslav Krleža, and Tin Ujević. The county's culture is also marked by the presence of several notable monuments, including the Monument to the Uprising of the People of Kordun and Banija and the Monument to the Victims of Fascism.

Administration

Lika-Senj County is administered by the Lika-Senj County Assembly, which is composed of representatives from the county's cities and municipalities. The county is also divided into several municipalities, including Gospić, Senj, Otočac, and Novalja. The county's administration is also supported by several notable institutions, including the Lika-Senj County Court and the Gospić Police Department. The county's administration is also influenced by its location, with the county being part of the Zagreb-based Croatian Government. The county is also home to several notable organizations, including the Croatian Red Cross and the Croatian Chamber of Economy. Category:Croatian counties