Liberator (magazine)
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| Liberator (magazine) | |
|---|---|
| Title | Liberator |
| Firstdate | 1918 |
| Finaldate | 1924 |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
Liberator (magazine) was a monthly American magazine published from 1918 to 1924 by the Liberator Publishing Company, founded by Max Eastman and Crystal Eastman. The magazine was known for its radical and progressive views, featuring articles and essays by prominent writers and intellectuals such as Theodore Dreiser, John Reed, and Upton Sinclair. It was closely associated with the American Union Against Militarism and the American Civil Liberties Union, and its contributors included notable figures like Eugene Debs, Emma Goldman, and Alexander Berkman. The magazine's editorial board also included Amos Pinchot, Norman Thomas, and Scott Nearing.
● History
The history of the magazine is closely tied to the Socialist Party of America and the Industrial Workers of the World, with many of its contributors and editors being active members of these organizations. The magazine's founding was also influenced by the Russian Revolution and the Bolsheviks, with Max Eastman and other editors drawing inspiration from the writings of Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. The magazine's early years were marked by a strong anti-war stance, with contributors like Jane Addams and John Haynes Holmes speaking out against World War I and the Espionage Act of 1917. Other notable contributors included Helen Keller, Lincoln Steffens, and Mary Heaton Vorse.
● Publication
The magazine was published monthly from March 1918 to October 1924, with a total of 73 issues released during its run. The publication was known for its high-quality printing and design, featuring artwork and illustrations by notable artists like John Sloan, George Bellows, and Stuart Davis. The magazine's circulation was relatively small, but it was widely read and influential among radical and progressive circles, with subscribers including Bertrand Russell, H.G. Wells, and George Bernard Shaw. The magazine's business manager was Charles T. Hallinan, and its editorial offices were located in New York City.
● Content
The content of the magazine was diverse and eclectic, featuring articles, essays, poetry, and fiction by a wide range of contributors. The magazine published works by notable writers like Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Langston Hughes, as well as essays and articles by prominent intellectuals like Thorstein Veblen, Charles Beard, and W.E.B. Du Bois. The magazine also featured regular columns and sections, including a "Books" section edited by Van Wyck Brooks and a "Labor" section edited by William Z. Foster. Other notable contributors included Carl Sandburg, Edna St. Vincent Millay, and Dorothy Day.
● Impact
The impact of the magazine was significant, both during its run and in the years that followed. The magazine played an important role in shaping the radical and progressive movements of the 1920s, influencing the development of American socialism and American communism. The magazine's contributors and editors also played a key role in the formation of the American Communist Party, with Max Eastman and other editors attending the Comintern congresses in Moscow. The magazine's legacy can also be seen in the work of later radical and progressive publications, such as The Nation and The New Republic, which were influenced by the magazine's editorial style and tone. Other notable publications influenced by the magazine include The Masses, The New Masses, and Partisan Review.
● Notable_contributors
The magazine had a long list of notable contributors, including Theodore Dreiser, John Reed, Upton Sinclair, Eugene Debs, Emma Goldman, and Alexander Berkman. Other notable contributors included Amos Pinchot, Norman Thomas, Scott Nearing, Jane Addams, John Haynes Holmes, Helen Keller, Lincoln Steffens, and Mary Heaton Vorse. The magazine also published works by notable writers like Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Langston Hughes, as well as essays and articles by prominent intellectuals like Thorstein Veblen, Charles Beard, and W.E.B. Du Bois. The magazine's contributors also included notable artists like John Sloan, George Bellows, and Stuart Davis, and its editorial board included Van Wyck Brooks, William Z. Foster, and Crystal Eastman. Other notable contributors included Carl Sandburg, Edna St. Vincent Millay, and Dorothy Day, as well as Bertrand Russell, H.G. Wells, and George Bernard Shaw.