Generated by Llama 3.3-70B| Latter Day Saint movement | |
|---|---|
| Name | Latter Day Saint movement |
| Main classification | Christianity |
| Orientation | Restorationism |
| Scripture | Bible, Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, Pearl of Great Price |
| Founder | Joseph Smith |
| Originated | Palmyra, New York |
| Separated from | Protestantism |
| Separations | Community of Christ, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
Latter Day Saint movement is a Christian religious movement that originated in the early 19th century with the restorationist teachings of Joseph Smith, who claimed to have received visions from God the Father and Jesus Christ. The movement is based on the Bible, as well as additional scriptures such as the Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price, which are considered sacred by adherents. The movement has its roots in Palmyra, New York, where Joseph Smith lived and received his First Vision, and has since spread to become a global phenomenon, with notable figures such as Brigham Young, Parley P. Pratt, and Orson Pratt playing important roles in its development. The movement has also been influenced by other notable figures, including Sidney Rigdon, Oliver Cowdery, and Martin Harris.
The history of the movement began with the First Vision of Joseph Smith in 1820, in which he claimed to have seen God the Father and Jesus Christ. This event was followed by the translation of the Book of Mormon from golden plates, which Joseph Smith claimed to have received from the Angel Moroni. The movement gained momentum with the organization of the Church of Christ in 1830, which was later renamed The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. The movement has undergone several splits and schisms, resulting in the formation of various organizations, including the Community of Christ, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Notable events in the history of the movement include the dedication of the Kirtland Temple, the Haun's Mill massacre, and the Mountain Meadows massacre. Key figures such as John Taylor, Wilford Woodruff, and Lorenzo Snow have also played important roles in shaping the movement's history.
The beliefs of the movement are centered around the restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ in the latter days. Adherents believe in the Godhead of God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost, as well as the importance of baptism by immersion and the laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost. They also believe in the plan of salvation, which includes the concepts of pre-mortal life, mortal life, and afterlife. The movement places a strong emphasis on family and the importance of temples for sealings and other ordinances. Notable scriptures, such as the Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price, are considered sacred by adherents, and key figures such as Joseph Fielding Smith, Bruce R. McConkie, and Dallin H. Oaks have written extensively on the movement's beliefs.
The movement is composed of several organizations, each with its own unique history and doctrine. The largest organization is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has a membership of over 16 million people worldwide. Other notable organizations include the Community of Christ, which is headquartered in Independence, Missouri, and the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which is headquartered in Colorado City, Arizona. The movement also includes several smaller organizations, such as the Apostolic United Brethren and the Kingston Clan. Key figures such as Thomas S. Monson, Russell M. Nelson, and M. Russell Ballard have played important roles in leading these organizations.
The practices of the movement vary depending on the organization, but most adherents participate in regular worship services, which include hymns, prayers, and sermons. They also observe the Sabbath day on Sunday, and many participate in fasting and tithing. The movement places a strong emphasis on missionary work, with many young men and women serving as missionaries around the world. Adherents also participate in temple worship, which includes sealings and other ordinances. Notable practices, such as proxy baptism and temple garments, are also observed by some adherents.
The demographics of the movement are diverse, with adherents found in over 170 countries around the world. The largest concentration of adherents is found in the United States, particularly in the states of Utah, Idaho, and Arizona. The movement is also growing rapidly in countries such as Brazil, Mexico, and the Philippines. According to a 2020 survey, the movement has a membership of over 20 million people worldwide, with the majority belonging to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Notable demographic trends, such as the growth of the movement in Africa and Asia, are also being observed.
The movement has faced criticism and controversy throughout its history, with some critics accusing it of being a cult or a sect. The movement has also been criticized for its polygamous past, as well as its treatment of LGBTQ+ individuals. Some critics have also accused the movement of being racist, citing the priesthood ban on black people, which was lifted in 1978. Notable critics, such as Richard Abanes and Sandra Tanner, have written extensively on the movement's controversies, while key figures such as Gordon B. Hinckley and Dallin H. Oaks have responded to these criticisms. Despite these criticisms, the movement continues to grow and expand, with many adherents finding spiritual fulfillment and a sense of community within its ranks. Category:Christian denominations