Kelleys Island

Kelleys Island is located in the western basin of Lake Erie, near the Canadian border, and is part of the Lake Erie Islands archipelago, which also includes South Bass Island, North Bass Island, and Middle Bass Island. The island is situated approximately 4 miles north of Marblehead, Ohio, and is accessible by Kelleys Island Ferry or private boat. Kelleys Island is known for its natural beauty, with beaches, parks, and nature reserves such as the Kelleys Island State Park and the North Shore Loop Trail. The island is also home to the Kelleys Island Historical Association, which showcases the island's rich history and culture.

Geography

Kelleys Island is the largest of the Lake Erie Islands that are part of Ohio, with a total area of 4.41 square miles. The island is characterized by its unique glacial features, including drumlins and eskers, which were formed during the last ice age. The island's geology is composed of limestone, dolostone, and shale, which are visible in the island's cliffs and rock formations. The island is surrounded by the waters of Lake Erie, which are home to a variety of fish species, including walleye, yellow perch, and smallmouth bass. The island's climate is influenced by its proximity to Lake Erie, with moderate temperatures and precipitation throughout the year.

History

The history of Kelleys Island dates back to the Native American era, when the island was inhabited by the Erie tribe and later the Ottawa tribe. The island was named after John Kelley, an Irish-American who purchased the island in 1833. During the American Civil War, the island was an important stop on the Underground Railroad, with many abolitionists and freedom seekers passing through the island on their way to Canada. The island was also home to a number of lighthouses, including the Kelleys Island Lighthouse, which was built in 1898. The island's history is also closely tied to the fishing industry, with many fishing companies operating on the island, including the Kelleys Island Fish Company.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Kelleys Island was 312 people, with a median age of 54.4 years. The island has a total of 344 households, with a median household income of $63,125. The island's population is predominantly White, with a small percentage of African American and Asian residents. The island is also home to a number of seasonal residents, who come to the island during the summer months to enjoy the island's beaches and recreational activities. The island is served by the Kelleys Island School District, which operates a single school on the island, and is also home to the Kelleys Island Volunteer Fire Department.

Tourism

Kelleys Island is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from across the United States and Canada. The island offers a range of recreational activities, including swimming, fishing, and boating. The island is also home to a number of parks and nature reserves, including the Kelleys Island State Park and the North Shore Loop Trail. Visitors can also explore the island's historic sites, including the Kelleys Island Historical Association Museum and the Kelleys Island Lighthouse. The island is accessible by ferry or private boat, and offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, bed and breakfasts, and vacation rentals. The island is also home to a number of events and festivals, including the Kelleys Island Wine Festival and the Kelleys Island Music Festival.

Environment

Kelleys Island is known for its natural beauty, with a diverse range of flora and fauna. The island is home to a number of endangered species, including the Lake Erie water snake and the piping plover. The island's wetlands and shorelines are also important habitats for a variety of bird species, including the American bald eagle and the osprey. The island is part of the Lake Erie Islands Important Bird Area, which is recognized by the Audubon Society as a critical habitat for migratory birds. The island's environment is protected by a number of conservation organizations, including the Kelleys Island Conservancy and the Lake Erie Islands Conservancy. The island is also home to a number of sustainable initiatives, including the Kelleys Island Recycling Program and the Kelleys Island Green Team.

Category:Islands of Ohio