Keelung

Keelung
Name	Keelung
Settlement type	City
Coordinates	25.1283°N 121.7419°E
Subdivision name	Republic of China
Subdivision type1	Province of Taiwan
Subdivision name1	New Taipei
Leader name	Lin Yu-cheng
Area total km2	132.7589
Population total	367,264
Population as of	2020

Keelung is a major port city situated in the northern part of Taiwan, near the Pacific Ocean and surrounded by the Philipines Sea to the north and the East China Sea to the west. The city is part of the New Taipei metropolitan area and is close to the Taipei city, the capital of Taiwan. Keelung is known for its rich history, cultural significance, and economic importance, with major industries such as shipbuilding, fishing, and trade with countries like Japan, South Korea, and China. The city is also home to several notable institutions, including National Taiwan Ocean University and Cheng Gong High School.

Geography

Keelung is located on the northern coast of Taiwan, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the north and the East China Sea to the west. The city is situated near the Taipei Basin and is surrounded by mountains, including Mount Zhongyan and Mount Dawu. The Keelung River flows through the city and empties into the Pacific Ocean. Keelung's geography is similar to that of other coastal cities in Taiwan, such as Kaohsiung and Tainan, with a mix of coastal plains, hills, and mountains. The city's climate is influenced by the East Asian monsoon and is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters, similar to cities like Hong Kong and Macau. Keelung is also prone to typhoons and earthquakes, which can have a significant impact on the city's infrastructure and economy, as seen in the 1999 Jiji earthquake and Typhoon Morakot.

History

Keelung has a rich and diverse history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. The city was an important center for the Spanish Empire in the 17th century, with the establishment of the Santiago Fortress and the San Salvador de Quelung mission. Keelung was also a major port city during the Qing dynasty, with trade links to cities like Canton and Shanghai. The city was occupied by Japan during the First Sino-Japanese War and was an important base for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. After the war, Keelung became part of the Republic of China and has since developed into a major economic and cultural center, with institutions like the National Museum of Marine Science and Technology and the Keelung City Museum. The city has also been influenced by the history of nearby cities, such as Taipei and Tamsui, and has played an important role in the development of Taiwan's economy and culture.

Economy

Keelung's economy is driven by its port and shipping industry, with the Keelung Harbor being one of the busiest ports in Taiwan. The city is also home to several major industries, including shipbuilding, fishing, and manufacturing, with companies like China Shipbuilding Corporation and Taiwan International Ports Corporation operating in the city. Keelung is also an important center for trade with countries like Japan, South Korea, and China, with the city's port handling a significant volume of cargo each year. The city's economy is also influenced by its proximity to Taipei and the Taipei 101 financial district, with many companies having operations in both cities. Keelung is also a popular tourist destination, with attractions like the Keelung Night Market and the Yehliu Geopark, which draw visitors from cities like Hong Kong and Macau.

Culture

Keelung has a unique and diverse culture, with a mix of Taiwanese, Chinese, and indigenous influences. The city is home to several notable cultural institutions, including the National Museum of Marine Science and Technology and the Keelung City Museum. Keelung is also known for its traditional festivals, such as the Keelung Ghost Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with parades, fireworks, and traditional foods like mooncakes and stinky tofu. The city is also home to several notable landmarks, including the Dalongdong Baoan Temple and the Keelung Harbor Lighthouse, which offer stunning views of the city and the surrounding coastline. Keelung's culture is also influenced by its proximity to Taipei and other cities in Taiwan, with many cultural events and festivals taking place throughout the year, such as the Taipei International Book Exhibition and the Taiwan International Film Festival.

Transportation

Keelung has a well-developed transportation network, with several major highways and roads connecting the city to Taipei and other parts of Taiwan. The city is also home to the Keelung Harbor, which is one of the busiest ports in Taiwan and handles a significant volume of cargo each year. Keelung is also served by the Taiwan Railway Administration, with regular trains connecting the city to Taipei Main Station and other major cities in Taiwan. The city is also close to the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, which offers flights to destinations around the world, including Hong Kong International Airport and Tokyo Narita Airport. Keelung is also a popular destination for cruise ships, with several major cruise lines, including Royal Caribbean International and Carnival Corporation, offering itineraries that include the city.

Education

Keelung is home to several notable educational institutions, including National Taiwan Ocean University and Cheng Gong High School. The city is also served by the Keelung City Government, which operates several public schools and educational institutions, including the Keelung Municipal Jhongjheng Elementary School and the Keelung Municipal Zhongshan Senior High School. Keelung is also close to several major universities, including National Taiwan University and National Chiao Tung University, which offer a range of academic programs and research opportunities. The city's education system is also influenced by its proximity to Taipei and other cities in Taiwan, with many students attending universities and colleges in these cities, such as Taipei Medical University and National Yang-Ming University. Keelung's educational institutions are also recognized by organizations like the Ministry of Education (Taiwan) and the Taiwan Accreditation Council.

Category:Cities in Taiwan