Joomla
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| Joomla | |
|---|---|
| Name | Joomla |
| Developer | Open Source Matters |
| Initial release | 2005 |
| Latest release version | 4.2.8 |
| Latest release date | 2023 |
| Operating system | Cross-platform |
| Platform | PHP, MySQL |
| Language | Multilingual |
| Genre | Content management system |
| License | GNU General Public License |
Joomla is a free and open-source content management system developed by Open Source Matters, a non-profit organization founded by Andrew Eddie and Brian Teeman. It is built using PHP and MySQL, and is used by organizations such as Harvard University, MIT, and NASA. Joomla is widely used for building websites, including those of The United Nations, IHOP, and MTV. The system is also used by individuals, such as David Heinemeier Hansson, the creator of Ruby on Rails, and Matt Mullenweg, the founder of WordPress.
Introduction
Joomla is a popular content management system used for building websites and online applications, with a large community of developers and users, including Google, Microsoft, and Amazon Web Services. It provides a flexible and customizable platform for creating websites, with a wide range of extensions and templates available, developed by companies such as RocketTheme and JoomlArt. Joomla is used by organizations such as The New York Times, Bloomberg, and Forbes, as well as by individuals, including Chris Coyier, the founder of CSS-Tricks, and Jeff Atwood, the co-founder of Stack Overflow. The system is also used by educational institutions, such as Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
History
Joomla was first released in 2005 by Andrew Eddie and Brian Teeman, as a fork of the Mambo content management system, which was developed by Miro International Pty Ltd. The name "Joomla" is derived from the Swahili word "jumla," meaning "all together," and was chosen to reflect the system's focus on community and collaboration, with the help of Joomla Community Magazine and Joomla User Group. Joomla has since become one of the most popular content management systems in the world, with a large community of developers and users, including Joomla World Conference and Joomla Day. The system has undergone several major releases, including Joomla 1.5, Joomla 2.5, and Joomla 3.x, with the help of GitHub and Bitbucket.
Features
Joomla provides a wide range of features for building and managing websites, including user management, content management, and search engine optimization, with the help of Google Analytics and SEMrush. The system also includes a range of templates and extensions, developed by companies such as TemplateMonster and JoomlaShine, which can be used to customize and extend the functionality of a website, including e-commerce and social media integration, with the help of PayPal and Facebook. Joomla also provides a range of tools for managing and optimizing website performance, including caching and compression, with the help of Apache HTTP Server and Nginx. The system is also compatible with a range of databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Microsoft SQL Server, with the help of Oracle Corporation and IBM.
Extensions
Joomla has a large ecosystem of extensions that can be used to extend and customize the functionality of a website, including components, modules, and plugins, developed by companies such as Joomla Extension Directory and Joomla Extensions Club. These extensions can be used to add new features and functionality to a website, such as e-commerce and social media integration, with the help of Shopify and Twitter. Joomla also provides a range of APIs and SDKs that can be used to develop custom extensions and integrations, with the help of Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure. The system is also compatible with a range of third-party services, including Google Maps and Facebook, with the help of OpenStreetMap and LinkedIn.
Security
Joomla takes security seriously, with a range of features and tools to help protect websites from hacking and other security threats, including SQL injection and cross-site scripting, with the help of OWASP and SANS Institute. The system includes a range of security features, such as password hashing and secure protocols, with the help of TLS and SSL. Joomla also provides regular security updates and patches, with the help of CVE and NVD. The system is also compatible with a range of security extensions and plugins, developed by companies such as RSFirewall and Admin Tools, which can be used to add additional security features and functionality to a website, including two-factor authentication and intrusion detection, with the help of Google Authenticator and Snort.
Community
Joomla has a large and active community of developers and users, with a range of resources and support available, including documentation, forums, and tutorials, with the help of Joomla Documentation and Joomla Forum. The system is also supported by a range of third-party developers and service providers, including hosting companies and web design agencies, such as SiteGround and Wix. Joomla also hosts a range of events and conferences, including Joomla World Conference and Joomla Day, which provide opportunities for developers and users to meet and share knowledge, with the help of DrupalCon and WordCamp. The system is also supported by a range of non-profit organizations, including Open Source Matters and Joomla Community Magazine, with the help of Linux Foundation and Apache Software Foundation.