Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport located in the Gobi Desert near Jiuquan, Gansu, China. It is operated by the China National Space Administration and has been used for numerous spacecraft launches, including those of the Shenzhou program, which has carried taikonauts such as Yang Liwei and Fei Junlong to space. The center has also been used for launches of satellites and rockets developed by companies like China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation. The launch center is an important part of China's space program, which has also included missions like the Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar orbiters.

● Introduction

The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is one of the key facilities in China's space program, along with the Xichang Satellite Launch Center and the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. It has been used for a wide range of launches, including those of communications satellites like Sinosat-1 and Sinosat-2, as well as navigation satellites like Beidou-1 and Beidou-2. The center has also been used for launches of scientific satellites like Double Star and Shijian-6, which were developed in collaboration with organizations like the European Space Agency and the Russian Federal Space Agency. The launch center is also home to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, which has developed rockets like the Long March 2F and the Long March 4B.

● History

The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center was established in the 1950s, during the early days of China's space program. The first launch from the center took place in 1970, when a Long March 1 rocket carried the Dongfanghong 1 satellite into orbit. Since then, the center has been used for numerous launches, including those of the Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6 spacecraft, which carried taikonauts like Yang Liwei and Fei Junlong to space. The center has also been used for launches of satellites developed by companies like Thales Alenia Space and EADS Astrium, as well as rockets developed by organizations like the Russian Federal Space Agency and the Ukrainian Space Agency. The launch center has played a key role in China's space program, which has also included missions like the Chang'e 3 lunar lander and the Tiangong-1 space station.

● Facilities

The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center has a range of facilities, including two launch pads, a rocket assembly facility, and a spacecraft testing facility. The center is also home to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, which has developed rockets like the Long March 2F and the Long March 4B. The center has been used for launches of satellites and rockets developed by companies like China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, as well as organizations like the European Space Agency and the Russian Federal Space Agency. The launch center is located near the city of Jiuquan, which is also home to the Jiuquan Economic and Technological Development Zone and the Gansu Provincial Museum.

● Launches

The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center has been used for numerous launches, including those of the Shenzhou program, which has carried taikonauts like Yang Liwei and Fei Junlong to space. The center has also been used for launches of satellites like Sinosat-1 and Sinosat-2, as well as navigation satellites like Beidou-1 and Beidou-2. The center has been used for launches of rockets developed by organizations like the Russian Federal Space Agency and the Ukrainian Space Agency, as well as companies like Thales Alenia Space and EADS Astrium. The launch center has played a key role in China's space program, which has also included missions like the Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar orbiters and the Tiangong-1 space station.

● Operations

The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is operated by the China National Space Administration, which is responsible for the country's space program. The center is also home to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, which has developed rockets like the Long March 2F and the Long March 4B. The center has been used for launches of satellites and rockets developed by companies like China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, as well as organizations like the European Space Agency and the Russian Federal Space Agency. The launch center is an important part of China's space program, which has also included missions like the Chang'e 3 lunar lander and the Tiangong-1 space station.

● Geography

The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is located in the Gobi Desert near the city of Jiuquan, Gansu, China. The center is situated near the Mongolia-China border, and is accessible by road and rail. The launch center is located in a remote area, which provides a safe and secure environment for launches. The center is also home to a range of wildlife, including the Bactrian camel and the snow leopard, which are protected by the Gansu Provincial Government and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The launch center is an important part of the local economy, and has contributed to the development of the Jiuquan Economic and Technological Development Zone and the Gansu Provincial Museum. Category:Spaceports