Jiujiang

Jiujiang
Name	Jiujiang
Settlement type	Prefecture-level city
Coordinates	29.72°N 116.00°E
Province	Jiangxi
Prefecture	Jiujiang City
County	Jiujiang County
Township	Xunyang District
Area total km2	18792
Population total	4852000
Population density km2	258
Postal code	332000
Area code	0792
Iso code	cn-36-04

Jiujiang is a prefecture-level city located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, China, on the southern shores of Lake Poyang, the largest freshwater lake in the country, near the Yangtze River and Mount Lu. The city is situated near the famous Lushan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is close to the cities of Nanchang, Wuhan, and Shanghai. Jiujiang has a long history dating back to the Han Dynasty, with many notable figures, including Zhu Xi, Wang Yangming, and Guan Yu, having lived or visited the city. The city is also known for its beautiful scenery, with many famous landmarks, such as the Mount Lu Scenic Area, Xunyang Tower, and Gan River.

Geography

Jiujiang is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, bordering Anhui Province to the north, Hubei Province to the west, and Hunan Province to the southwest. The city has a diverse geography, with mountains, hills, and plains, and is surrounded by several major rivers, including the Yangtze River, Gan River, and Xiu River. The city's terrain is dominated by the Lu Mountain range, which is a popular tourist destination, with many famous scenic spots, such as the Lulin Lake, Meilu Lake, and Wu Hill. Jiujiang is also close to several major lakes, including Lake Poyang, Lake Dongting, and Lake Tai, and is near the Wuyi Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History

Jiujiang has a long and rich history, dating back to the Han Dynasty, when it was an important center for trade and commerce, with many notable figures, including Emperor Wu of Han, Zhang Qian, and Ban Gu, having lived or visited the city. During the Tang Dynasty, Jiujiang was a major cultural and economic center, with many famous poets, including Du Fu, Li Bai, and Bai Juyi, having written about the city. The city was also an important center for Buddhism, with many famous temples, including the Kaiyuan Temple, Lingyin Temple, and Tiantai Temple, having been built during this period. Jiujiang was also a key location during the Taiping Rebellion, with many notable figures, including Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, and Shi Dakai, having lived or fought in the city.

Economy

Jiujiang is an important economic center in Jiangxi Province, with a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. The city is a major producer of copper, lead, and zinc, with many large mines, including the Dexing Copper Mine, Yongping Copper Mine, and Jiangxi Copper Mine, being located in the area. Jiujiang is also a major center for the production of tea, silkworms, and silk, with many famous brands, including Jiangxi Tea, Jiujiang Silk, and Xunyang Tea, being produced in the city. The city's tourism industry is also a major contributor to the local economy, with many famous scenic spots, including the Mount Lu Scenic Area, Xunyang Tower, and Gan River, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Culture

Jiujiang has a rich and diverse culture, with many famous landmarks, including the Mount Lu Scenic Area, Xunyang Tower, and Gan River, being popular tourist destinations. The city is also home to many famous festivals, including the Jiujiang Dragon Boat Festival, Lu Mountain Temple Fair, and Xunyang Lantern Festival, which attract millions of visitors each year. Jiujiang is also a major center for the production of traditional Chinese medicine, with many famous brands, including Jiangxi Chinese Medicine, Jiujiang Chinese Medicine, and Xunyang Chinese Medicine, being produced in the city. The city is also home to many famous educational institutions, including Jiujiang University, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, and Xunyang Normal University.

Transportation

Jiujiang is an important transportation hub in Jiangxi Province, with many major highways, including the G45 Daqing-Guangzhou Expressway, G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, and G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, passing through the city. The city is also a major center for rail transportation, with many major railways, including the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Shanghai-Kunming Railway, and Nanchang-Jiujiang Railway, connecting the city to other major cities in China. Jiujiang is also a major port city, with many major shipping lines, including the China Shipping Group, COSCO Shipping, and Sinotrans, operating in the city. The city's airport, Jiujiang Lushan Airport, is a major hub for China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Shanghai Airlines.

Education

Jiujiang is home to many famous educational institutions, including Jiujiang University, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, and Xunyang Normal University. The city is also a major center for research and development, with many famous research institutions, including the Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang Institute of Technology, and Xunyang Research Institute, being located in the city. Jiujiang is also a major center for vocational education, with many famous vocational schools, including the Jiujiang Vocational School, Jiangxi Vocational School, and Xunyang Vocational School, providing training in a range of fields, including engineering, medicine, and finance. The city is also home to many famous libraries, including the Jiujiang Library, Jiangxi Library, and Xunyang Library, which provide access to a wide range of books, journals, and other resources.

Category:Cities in Jiangxi