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Historic Preservation Society

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Historic Preservation Society
NameHistoric Preservation Society
Key peopleFrank Lloyd Wright, Eero Saarinen, I.M. Pei
Parent organizationNational Trust for Historic Preservation, International Council on Monuments and Sites
AffiliatesAmerican Institute of Architects, United States National Park Service

Historic Preservation Society. The Historic Preservation Society is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and protecting Historic Houses, National Historic Landmarks, and World Heritage Sites such as the Taj Mahal, Machu Picchu, and the Great Wall of China. The society works closely with renowned architects like Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, and Norman Foster to restore and conserve historic buildings, including the Guggenheim Museum, Sydney Opera House, and the Colosseum. In collaboration with organizations like the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the International Committee of the Blue Shield, the society aims to promote cultural heritage and preserve historic sites like the Acropolis of Athens, Chichen Itza, and the Pyramid of Giza.

Introduction

The Historic Preservation Society was established to address the growing concern of preserving historic sites and landmarks, such as the Statue of Liberty, Eiffel Tower, and the Tower of London. The society's founding members, including Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Dwight D. Eisenhower, were instrumental in shaping the organization's mission and objectives, which align with those of the National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution, and the Library of Congress. The society's work is inspired by the preservation efforts of notable figures like Laura Ingalls Wilder, Mark Twain, and Edith Wharton, who wrote about historic sites like the Alamo, Gettysburg National Military Park, and the Freedom Trail. The society also collaborates with institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art, British Museum, and the Louvre to promote cultural heritage and preserve historic artifacts, including the Mona Lisa, Scream, and the Rosetta Stone.

History_of_Historic_Preservation

The history of historic preservation dates back to the Ancient Greek and Roman Empire periods, where notable landmarks like the Parthenon, Colosseum, and the Pantheon were built and preserved. The concept of preservation gained momentum during the Renaissance period, with the work of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who restored and preserved historic sites like the Sistine Chapel and the Uffizi Gallery. The society's history is also influenced by the preservation efforts of Queen Victoria, King George V, and Winston Churchill, who played a significant role in preserving historic sites like the Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, and the Churchill War Rooms. The society's work is also inspired by the preservation efforts of organizations like the National Geographic Society, Archaeological Institute of America, and the Society of Architectural Historians, which have worked to preserve historic sites like the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park, and the Great Barrier Reef.

Mission_and_Objectives

The Historic Preservation Society's mission is to preserve and protect historic sites and landmarks, such as the White House, United States Capitol, and the Lincoln Memorial, for future generations. The society's objectives include working with local communities, like the City of New York, City of London, and the City of Paris, to identify and preserve historic sites, as well as collaborating with organizations like the American Red Cross, Salvation Army, and the Habitat for Humanity to restore and conserve historic buildings. The society also aims to promote cultural heritage and educate the public about the importance of preservation, through partnerships with institutions like the Harvard University, University of Oxford, and the University of Cambridge, and events like the Venice Biennale, Cannes Film Festival, and the Olympic Games. The society's work is guided by the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations Charter, and the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.

Preservation_Efforts

The Historic Preservation Society's preservation efforts include restoring and conserving historic buildings, like the Empire State Building, Chrysler Building, and the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as preserving historic sites like the Gettysburg Battlefield, Pearl Harbor, and the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial. The society works with renowned preservationists like Jane Jacobs, Robert Venturi, and Denise Scott Brown to develop and implement preservation plans, which are often inspired by the work of notable architects like Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The society also collaborates with organizations like the World Monuments Fund, International Council on Monuments and Sites, and the National Trust for Historic Preservation to preserve historic sites like the Angkor Wat, Petra, and the Great Wall of China. The society's preservation efforts are often recognized through awards like the Pritzker Architecture Prize, AIA Gold Medal, and the National Medal of Arts.

Notable_Preservations

The Historic Preservation Society has been involved in numerous notable preservation projects, including the restoration of the Statue of Liberty, Golden Gate Bridge, and the Washington Monument. The society has also worked to preserve historic sites like the Alamo, Gettysburg National Military Park, and the Freedom Trail, which are significant to American History and have been recognized by organizations like the National Park Service and the Smithsonian Institution. The society's work has been recognized through awards like the National Medal of Arts, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal, and has been supported by notable figures like Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama. The society's notable preservations also include the restoration of historic buildings like the Guggenheim Museum, Museum of Modern Art, and the National Gallery of Art, which are home to famous works of art like the Mona Lisa, Starry Night, and the Scream. Category:Historic Preservation