Harry S. Truman Reservoir

Harry S. Truman Reservoir. The reservoir is located in Missouri, United States, and is a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including Fishing, Boating, and Hiking. It is situated near the City of Warsaw, Benton County, and Hickory County, and is managed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The reservoir is named after the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, who was born in Lamar, Missouri and later lived in Independence, Missouri.

Geography

The reservoir is situated in the Ozark Plateau region of Missouri, near the City of Warsaw, Benton County, and Hickory County. It is bounded by the Osage River to the north and the Pomme de Terre River to the south, and is surrounded by the Mark Twain National Forest and the Harry S. Truman National Historic Site. The reservoir's shoreline stretches for 958 miles, and its surface elevation is 738 feet above sea level. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills, Forests, and Wetlands, and is home to a diverse range of Wildlife, including White-tailed deer, Wild turkey, and Bald eagle. Nearby cities include Kansas City, Missouri, Springfield, Missouri, and Joplin, Missouri, which are connected to the reservoir by U.S. Route 65 and Missouri Route 7.

History

The reservoir was created in 1977 with the construction of the Harry S. Truman Dam on the Osage River, which was authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1954 and built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The dam was designed to provide Flood control, Water supply, and Hydroelectric power for the region, and was named after the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, who was a strong supporter of the project. The reservoir was filled in 1979, and has since become a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including Fishing, Boating, and Hiking. The reservoir is also an important Habitat for a diverse range of Wildlife, including Fish, Birds, and Mammals, and is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the Missouri Department of Conservation.

Hydrology

The reservoir has a surface area of 55,600 acres and a maximum depth of 80 feet, and is fed by the Osage River and the Pomme de Terre River. The reservoir's water level is controlled by the Harry S. Truman Dam, which is operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The reservoir's water quality is monitored by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, and is affected by factors such as Agricultural runoff, Sedimentation, and Climate change. The reservoir is also an important source of Drinking water for the surrounding region, and is treated by the City of Kansas City, Missouri and the City of Springfield, Missouri.

Recreation

The reservoir is a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including Fishing, Boating, and Hiking. The reservoir is home to a diverse range of Fish species, including Largemouth bass, Smallmouth bass, and Crappie, and is managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation. The reservoir also has several Parks and Recreation areas, including the Harry S. Truman State Park and the Benton County Park, which offer amenities such as Camping, Picnicking, and Swimming. The reservoir is also a popular destination for Water sports, including Water skiing and Jet skiing, and is home to several Marinas and Boat launches, including the Osage Bluff Marina and the Sterling Heights Marina.

Management

The reservoir is managed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, which is responsible for operating the Harry S. Truman Dam and maintaining the reservoir's water level. The reservoir is also managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation, which is responsible for managing the reservoir's Fish populations and Wildlife habitats. The reservoir is also subject to the Endangered Species Act, which protects Threatened species such as the Bald eagle and the Indiana bat. The reservoir's management is also influenced by the Clean Water Act and the National Environmental Policy Act, which require the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the Missouri Department of Natural Resources to consider the environmental impacts of the reservoir's operation. Nearby institutions, including the University of Missouri and the Missouri University of Science and Technology, also conduct research on the reservoir's ecosystem and provide guidance on its management. Category:Reservoirs in Missouri