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Harford County, Maryland

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Harford County, Maryland
CountyHarford County
StateMaryland
Founded1773
SeatBel Air
Largest cityAberdeen

Harford County, Maryland is a county located in the northeastern part of the United States, bordering Pennsylvania to the north. It is part of the Baltimore Metropolitan Area and is situated near the Chesapeake Bay. The county is home to several notable institutions, including the Aberdeen Proving Ground, a United States Army facility, and the Upper Chesapeake Health system, which includes Upper Chesapeake Medical Center and Harford Memorial Hospital. The county is also close to the Susquehanna River and the Bush River.

Geography

The geography of the county is characterized by its location in the Piedmont Plateau region, with the Fallston area being part of the Piedmont region and the Aberdeen area being part of the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The county is bordered by the Susquehanna River to the north and the Gunpowder River to the south, and is near the Chesapeake Bay and the Patapsco River. The county's terrain is varied, with the Creswell area being part of the Coastal Plain and the Churchville area being part of the Piedmont region. The county is also home to several parks, including the Gunpowder Falls State Park and the Rocks State Park, which are part of the Maryland Park Service and offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as hiking and fishing, near the Susquehanna River and the Bush River.

History

The history of the county dates back to the 18th century, when it was part of the colonial Province of Maryland, with the Treaty of Paris marking the end of the American Revolutionary War. The county was formed in 1773 from part of Baltimore County, with the Maryland General Assembly playing a key role in its establishment. The county was named after Henry Harford, a British Loyalist and the son of Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore, who was the Proprietary Governor of Maryland. The county played a significant role in the War of 1812, with the Battle of North Point taking place near the Patapsco River and the Battle of Baltimore being fought near the Chesapeake Bay. The county is also home to several historic sites, including the Jerusalem Mill Village, which is part of the Gunpowder Falls State Park and the National Register of Historic Places, and the Liriodendron Mansion, which was built by Dr. Howard Atwood Kelly, a Johns Hopkins University professor.

Demographics

The demographics of the county are characterized by a diverse population, with a mix of urban and rural areas, including the City of Aberdeen, the Town of Bel Air, and the Town of Havre de Grace. The county is home to several notable residents, including Frank Zappa, a musician and composer, and Cal Ripken Jr., a baseball player who played for the Baltimore Orioles. The county is also close to several institutions of higher education, including Towson University, Morgan State University, and the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. The county's population is served by several hospitals, including the Upper Chesapeake Medical Center and the Harford Memorial Hospital, which are part of the Upper Chesapeake Health system.

Economy

The economy of the county is driven by several key industries, including defense and aerospace, with the Aberdeen Proving Ground being a major employer, and healthcare, with the Upper Chesapeake Health system being a significant provider of jobs. The county is also home to several major companies, including Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, and Booz Allen Hamilton, which have facilities near the Baltimore-Washington Parkway and the Interstate 95. The county is also close to several major transportation hubs, including the Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport and the Port of Baltimore, which is part of the Maryland Port Administration.

Government

The government of the county is headed by the Harford County Council, which is responsible for making laws and overseeing the county's budget, with the Harford County Executive serving as the chief executive officer. The county is also part of the Maryland General Assembly, with several representatives serving in the Maryland House of Delegates and the Maryland Senate. The county is home to several law enforcement agencies, including the Harford County Sheriff's Office and the Maryland State Police, which have facilities near the Aberdeen Proving Ground and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway.

Education

The education system in the county is served by the Harford County Public Schools system, which operates several schools, including the Aberdeen High School, the Bel Air High School, and the C. Milton Wright High School. The county is also home to several institutions of higher education, including the Harford Community College, which is part of the Maryland Association of Community Colleges, and the Towson University Northeastern Maryland, which is part of the University System of Maryland. The county is also close to several other institutions of higher education, including the Johns Hopkins University, the University of Maryland, College Park, and the Morgan State University, which offer a range of academic programs, including those in engineering, business, and health sciences.

Category:Maryland counties