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Hanover, New Hampshire

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Hanover, New Hampshire
NameHanover, New Hampshire
Settlement typeTown
Coordinates43.7033, -72.2896
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1New Hampshire
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Grafton County
Area total km2130.2
Area land km2127.0
Area water km23.2
Elevation m161
Population total11571
Population as of2020
Population density km291.2
TimezoneEastern Time Zone
Utc offset-5
Timezone DSTEastern Daylight Time
Utc offset DST-4
Postal code typeZIP code
Postal code03755
Area code603
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info33-33860
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info0873619

Hanover, New Hampshire is a town located in Grafton County, along the Connecticut River, near Lebanon, New Hampshire, and is home to Dartmouth College, an Ivy League institution. The town is situated near White Mountain National Forest, Lake Sunapee, and Mount Moosilauke, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, including fans of Robert Frost, who drew inspiration from the region. Hanover's proximity to Montreal, Quebec, and Boston, Massachusetts, also makes it an attractive location for businesses and individuals alike, with many residents commuting to nearby Lebanon, New Hampshire, or participating in events like the Dartmouth Winter Carnival. The town's history and culture are also influenced by its connection to notable figures, such as Daniel Webster, who attended Dartmouth College, and Ethan Allen, who played a role in the region's early history.

Geography

Hanover, New Hampshire is nestled in the Upper Valley region, near the New Hampshire-Vermont border, and is surrounded by the Appalachian Mountains, including Mount Ascutney and Mount Washington. The town's geography is characterized by its proximity to the Connecticut River, which forms the border between New Hampshire and Vermont, and is home to several parks and nature reserves, including the Mink Brook and Hanover Conservancy. The region's unique geography has also made it a hub for outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and fishing, with many residents and visitors drawn to the nearby Loon Mountain, Cannon Mountain, and Lake Winnipesaukee. The town's location near the White Mountain National Forest also makes it an ideal base for exploring the region's natural beauty, including the Kancamagus Highway and the Franconia Notch State Park.

History

The area that is now Hanover, New Hampshire was originally inhabited by the Abenaki Native American tribe, who had interactions with early European settlers, including Samuel de Champlain and John Mason. The town was officially founded in 1761, and was named after Hanover, Germany, in honor of the House of Hanover, which ruled England at the time. Hanover's history is closely tied to that of Dartmouth College, which was founded in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, with the help of John Wentworth and John Adams. The town played a significant role in the American Revolution, with many residents, including Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold, participating in the Battle of Ticonderoga and the Battle of Saratoga. The town's history is also marked by its connection to notable figures, such as Daniel Webster, who attended Dartmouth College, and Robert Frost, who drew inspiration from the region.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population of Hanover, New Hampshire was 11,571, with a median age of 22.4 years old, due in part to the presence of Dartmouth College, which has a student body of around 6,400. The town has a diverse population, with residents from a variety of backgrounds, including New England, New York City, and Boston, Massachusetts. Many residents are affiliated with Dartmouth College, including faculty members, such as Stephen Lewis and Susanne Freidberg, and alumni, including Mindich Program in Entrepreneurial Leadership participants. The town's demographics are also influenced by its proximity to nearby cities, such as Lebanon, New Hampshire, and its connection to regional events, such as the Dartmouth Winter Carnival and the New Hampshire Primary.

Economy

The economy of Hanover, New Hampshire is driven by a mix of industries, including education, healthcare, and tourism, with major employers including Dartmouth College, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, and the Hanover Inn. The town is also home to a number of small businesses and startups, including those affiliated with the Dartmouth Regional Technology Center and the New Hampshire Innovation Research Center. Many residents commute to nearby Lebanon, New Hampshire, or participate in the regional economy, which is influenced by the presence of companies such as IBM, Hypertherm, and Timberland. The town's economy is also supported by its connection to nearby cities, such as Boston, Massachusetts, and its proximity to major transportation hubs, including Boston Logan International Airport and Manchester-Boston Regional Airport.

Education

Hanover, New Hampshire is home to Dartmouth College, an Ivy League institution, which is one of the oldest and most prestigious colleges in the United States. The college is known for its strong programs in fields such as engineering, business, and medicine, and has a long history of producing successful alumni, including Nelson Rockefeller, Daniel Webster, and Mindich Program in Entrepreneurial Leadership participants. The town is also served by the Hanover School District, which includes Hanover High School and Ray School, and has a strong reputation for academic excellence, with many students going on to attend top colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Yale University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The town's education system is also influenced by its connection to nearby institutions, such as University of New Hampshire and New England College.

Culture

Hanover, New Hampshire has a rich cultural scene, with a variety of events and attractions throughout the year, including the Dartmouth Winter Carnival, the Hopkins Center for the Arts, and the Hanover Farmers' Market. The town is home to a number of museums and galleries, including the Hood Museum of Art and the Montshire Museum of Science, and has a strong sense of community, with many residents participating in local events and organizations, such as the Hanover Conservancy and the Upper Valley Land Trust. The town's culture is also influenced by its connection to nearby cities, such as Boston, Massachusetts, and its proximity to major cultural institutions, including the Boston Museum of Fine Arts and the New York City Ballet. Many notable figures have been drawn to the town's cultural scene, including Robert Frost, who lived in nearby Ripton, Vermont, and Daniel Webster, who attended Dartmouth College. The town's cultural scene is also supported by its connection to regional events, such as the New Hampshire Film Festival and the Lebanon Opera House.

Category:Town in New Hampshire