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Hanover County, Virginia

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Parent: Richmond, Virginia Hop 4
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Hanover County, Virginia
CountyHanover County
StateVirginia
Founded1720
SeatHanover Courthouse
LargestMechanicsville
Area total sq mi473
Population as of2020
Population total109989

Hanover County, Virginia. Located in the Central Virginia region, it is part of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is situated near the Pamunkey River and is home to the Pamunkey Indian Reservation. It is also close to the Chickahominy River and the York River, which played significant roles in the American Revolutionary War and the American Civil War, involving notable figures such as George Washington and Robert E. Lee.

Geography

Hanover County's geography is characterized by its location in the Piedmont region of Virginia, with the Blue Ridge Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Coastal Plain to the east. The county is bordered by Henrico County to the south, Goochland County to the west, Spotsylvania County to the north, and King William County to the east. The North Anna River and the South Anna River flow through the county, eventually merging to form the Pamunkey River, which is a tributary of the York River. Notable nearby locations include the Monticello estate of Thomas Jefferson, the University of Virginia, and the Colonial National Historical Park, which includes the Jamestown Settlement and the Yorktown Battlefield.

History

The history of Hanover County dates back to the early 18th century, when it was formed from New Kent County in 1720. The county was named after the House of Hanover, which was the ruling dynasty of Great Britain at the time. During the American Revolutionary War, Hanover County played a significant role, with notable battles such as the Battle of Green Spring and the Battle of Spencer's Ordinary taking place within its borders. The county was also home to notable figures such as Patrick Henry, who served as the Governor of Virginia and was a key figure in the American Revolution, and John Tyler, who later became the President of the United States. Other notable historical events and figures associated with the county include the Treaty of Paris, the Louisiana Purchase, and Zachary Taylor.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population of Hanover County was approximately 109,989 people, with a diverse range of ages, ethnicities, and occupations. The county is home to a number of notable communities, including Mechanicsville, Ashland, and Hanover Courthouse. The median household income in the county is around $83,000, with major employers including Dominion Energy, Altria Group, and Bon Secours Health System. Nearby institutions of higher education include the University of Richmond, Virginia Commonwealth University, and the College of William & Mary, which attract students and faculty from around the world, including notable figures such as Woodrow Wilson and Margaret Thatcher.

Economy

The economy of Hanover County is driven by a mix of industries, including healthcare, technology, and manufacturing. Major employers in the county include McKesson Corporation, Honeywell International, and DuPont, which have operations in the nearby Richmond area. The county is also home to a number of small businesses and startups, particularly in the Downtown Ashland area, which is known for its historic charm and vibrant cultural scene. Nearby attractions such as the Science Museum of Virginia, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, and the Maymont estate also contribute to the local economy, drawing visitors from around the world, including notable figures such as Elon Musk and Bill Gates.

Government

Hanover County is governed by a Board of Supervisors, which is composed of seven members elected by district. The county is also part of the Virginia General Assembly, with representatives in the Virginia House of Delegates and the Virginia Senate. The county has a number of government agencies and departments, including the Hanover County Sheriff's Office, the Hanover County Fire-Rescue Department, and the Hanover County Public Works Department. Nearby government institutions include the Virginia State Capitol, the Supreme Court of Virginia, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, which play important roles in the state and national government, involving notable figures such as Nancy Pelosi and Mitch McConnell.

Education

Hanover County is served by the Hanover County Public Schools system, which operates a number of elementary, middle, and high schools throughout the county. The county is also home to a number of private schools, including Randolph-Macon College and the Benedictine College Preparatory, which offer a range of academic and extracurricular programs. Nearby institutions of higher education include the University of Virginia, the College of William & Mary, and Virginia Tech, which offer a range of undergraduate and graduate degree programs, attracting students and faculty from around the world, including notable figures such as Stephen Hawking and Jane Goodall. Other notable educational institutions in the area include the Virginia Museum of History & Culture, the Science Museum of Virginia, and the Library of Virginia, which provide a range of educational resources and programs. Category:Virginia counties