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Hancock County, Maine

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Article Genealogy
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Hancock County, Maine
CountyHancock County
StateMaine
FoundedJune 25, 1789
SeatEllsworth
Largest cityEllsworth
Area total sq mi2355
Area land sq mi1530
Area water sq mi825
Population as of2020
Population total55341
Population density sq mi36

Hancock County, Maine is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine, bordered by Washington County, Maine to the east, Penobscot County, Maine to the north, and Waldo County, Maine to the west. The county is home to Acadia National Park, a popular tourist destination, and is situated near the Gulf of Maine. Hancock County is also close to the Mount Desert Island, which is known for its natural beauty and is home to the Abbe Museum and the College of the Atlantic. The county seat is Ellsworth, Maine, which is located near the Union River and is home to the Ellsworth American newspaper.

Geography

Hancock County is located in the southern part of Maine, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the south and Penobscot Bay to the southwest. The county is home to several islands, including Mount Desert Island, Isle au Haut, and Vinalhaven Island, which are part of the Maine Coast Islands and are known for their natural beauty and ecotourism opportunities. The county is also home to several lakes, including Sebec Lake and Pemadumcook Lake, which are popular for fishing and boating. The Down East region of Maine is also located in Hancock County, which is known for its blueberry farms and lobster fishing industry. The county is near the Appalachian Trail and the Allagash Wilderness Waterway, which are popular destinations for hiking and canoeing.

History

Hancock County was founded on June 25, 1789, and was named after John Hancock, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and the Governor of Massachusetts. The county was originally part of Lincoln County, Maine, but was separated and became a separate county in 1789. The county has a rich history, with several historic sites, including the Ellsworth Historical Society Museum and the Hancock County Courthouse, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The county is also home to the Abbe Museum, which is dedicated to the history and culture of the Wabanaki Confederacy and the Native American tribes of Maine. The county is near the Sullivan Harbor, which is a historic fishing village and is home to the Sullivan Harbor Schoolhouse.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Hancock County was 55,341, with a population density of 36 people per square mile. The county has a diverse population, with several towns and cities, including Ellsworth, Maine, Bar Harbor, Maine, and Bucksport, Maine. The county is home to several universities and colleges, including the College of the Atlantic and the Hancock County Technical Center. The county is also home to several hospitals, including the Maine Coast Memorial Hospital and the Blue Hill Memorial Hospital. The county has a strong sense of community, with several festivals and events, including the Yarmouth Clam Festival and the Maine Lobster Festival.

Communities

Hancock County is composed of several towns and cities, including Ellsworth, Maine, Bar Harbor, Maine, and Bucksport, Maine. The county is also home to several townships, including Trenton, Maine and Lamoine, Maine. The county is near the Castine, Maine, which is a historic fishing village and is home to the Maine Maritime Academy. The county is also home to several islands, including Mount Desert Island and Isle au Haut, which are popular tourist destinations. The county is near the Blue Hill, Maine, which is a charming coastal town and is home to the Blue Hill Fair.

Economy

The economy of Hancock County is diverse, with several industries, including fishing, lobstering, and tourism. The county is home to several fishing ports, including the Stonington, Maine and the Deer Isle, Maine, which are popular for lobster fishing and crab fishing. The county is also home to several blueberry farms, which are popular for blueberry picking and blueberry jam production. The county is near the Bangor, Maine, which is a major economic hub and is home to the Bangor International Airport. The county is also home to several small businesses, including the L.L.Bean and the Hannaford Bros. Co., which are popular for their outdoor gear and groceries. The county is near the Freeport, Maine, which is a popular shopping destination and is home to the Freeport Village Station.