Greater Poland Voivodeship
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| Greater Poland Voivodeship | |
|---|---|
| Name | Greater Poland Voivodeship |
| Native name | Wielkopolskie |
| Settlement type | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | Poland |
| Subdivision type1 | Capital |
| Subdivision name1 | Poznań |
| Leader title | Voivode |
| Leader name | Zbigniew Hoffmann |
| Area total | 29897 |
| Population total | 3464054 |
| Population as of | 2019 |
Greater Poland Voivodeship is a voivodeship located in west-central Poland, bordering Lubusz Voivodeship to the west, West Pomeranian Voivodeship to the northwest, Pomeranian Voivodeship to the north, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship to the northeast, Łódź Voivodeship to the southeast, Opole Voivodeship to the south, and Silesian Voivodeship to the southwest. The region is home to numerous notable cities, including Poznań, Gniezno, Kalisz, and Leszno. The voivodeship is also close to the Noteć River, Warta River, and Obra River, which provide scenic views and opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and fishing, in places like Kampinos National Park and Wielkopolska National Park. The region's landscape is also characterized by the presence of Lake Gopło and the Gniezno Lakes.
Geography
The geography of the region is diverse, with a mix of lowlands, highlands, and river valleys, including the Warta River Valley and the Noteć River Valley. The voivodeship is situated near the Baltic Sea coast, with the Pomeranian Lake District located to the north. The region's terrain is also influenced by the presence of the Polish Plain and the Sudetes mountains to the south. The voivodeship is home to several notable lakes, including Lake Powidz and Lake Witowąż, which offer opportunities for boating and fishing. The region's geography is also characterized by the presence of the Krotoszyn Plateau and the Turek Hills.
History
The history of the region dates back to the Middle Ages, with the city of Gniezno serving as the capital of Poland in the 10th century. The region was also an important center of trade and commerce during the Hanseatic League period, with cities like Poznań and Kalisz playing a significant role in the region's economic development. The voivodeship was also affected by the Partitions of Poland, with the region being occupied by Prussia and later by Germany during World War II. The region is home to several notable historical sites, including the Gniezno Cathedral, the Poznań Cathedral, and the Kalisz Castle. The voivodeship is also close to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum and the Wielkopolska Museum of Independence.
Administration
The administration of the voivodeship is headed by the Voivode of Greater Poland Voivodeship, who is appointed by the Prime Minister of Poland. The voivodeship is divided into 35 counties, including the cities of Poznań, Gniezno, and Kalisz, which have separate administrative status. The region is also represented in the Sejm and the Senate of Poland by several members of parliament, including Ryszard Czarnecki and Jacek Saryusz-Wolski. The voivodeship is a member of the Association of Polish Voivodeships and the European Association of Regions.
Economy
The economy of the region is diverse, with a mix of industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services. The voivodeship is home to several major companies, including Volkswagen Poznań, MAN Bus Poznań, and GlaxoSmithKline Poznań. The region is also a major center for trade and commerce, with the Poznań International Fair and the Kalisz Trade Fair being two of the largest trade fairs in Poland. The voivodeship is also close to the A2 motorway (Poland) and the A1 motorway (Poland), which provide easy access to other parts of Europe. The region's economy is also influenced by the presence of the Poznań-Ławica Airport and the Kalisz Railway Station.
Tourism
The region is a popular tourist destination, with several notable attractions such as the Poznań Old Town, the Gniezno Old Town, and the Kalisz Old Town. The voivodeship is also home to several museums, including the National Museum, Poznań and the Kalisz Museum. The region is also known for its natural beauty, with several parks and nature reserves, including the Wielkopolska National Park and the Kampinos National Park. The voivodeship is also close to the Biskupin Archaeological Museum and the Lednica Lake. The region's tourism industry is also influenced by the presence of the Poznań Trade Fair Center and the Kalisz Tourist Information Center.
Culture
The culture of the region is rich and diverse, with a mix of traditional and modern influences. The voivodeship is home to several notable cultural institutions, including the Poznań Philharmonic and the Kalisz Theatre. The region is also known for its traditional folk music and dance, with the Poznań Folk Song and Dance Ensemble being one of the most famous ensembles in Poland. The voivodeship is also close to the National Museum, Warsaw and the Warsaw Uprising Museum. The region's culture is also influenced by the presence of the Poznań University of Arts and the Kalisz University of Technology. The voivodeship is also home to several notable festivals, including the Poznań Jazz Festival and the Kalisz Film Festival.
Category:Voivodeships of Poland