Gleb Krzhizhanovsky

Gleb Krzhizhanovsky
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Name	Gleb Krzhizhanovsky
Birth date	January 24, 1872
Birth place	Samara, Russian Empire
Death date	March 31, 1959
Death place	Moscow, Soviet Union
Nationality	Russian
Fields	Economics, Electrical engineering

Gleb Krzhizhanovsky was a prominent Russian and Soviet scientist, economist, and engineer, known for his significant contributions to the development of electrical engineering and economics in the Soviet Union. He was a key figure in the creation of the State Planning Committee and played a crucial role in the implementation of the Five-Year Plans. Krzhizhanovsky's work was closely tied to the Bolsheviks and the Russian Revolution of 1917, and he collaborated with notable figures such as Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. His contributions to the field of economics were influenced by the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

● Early Life and Education

Gleb Krzhizhanovsky was born in Samara, Russian Empire, to a family of Nobility. He received his primary education at the Samara Gymnasium and later enrolled in the St. Petersburg Technological Institute, where he studied Electrical engineering under the guidance of prominent professors such as Dmitri Mendeleev and Aleksandr Popov. During his time at the institute, Krzhizhanovsky became acquainted with the works of Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Sergey Nechayev, which had a significant impact on his future career. He also developed close relationships with fellow students, including Leon Trotsky and Georgy Plekhanov, who would later become influential figures in the Russian Revolution of 1917.

● Career

Krzhizhanovsky's career spanned multiple fields, including Electrical engineering, Economics, and Politics. He began his professional life as an engineer, working on various projects, including the development of the Moscow-Kazan Railway and the Volga-Don Canal. In the early 1900s, Krzhizhanovsky became involved in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a close associate of Vladimir Lenin and other prominent Bolsheviks. He played a key role in the organization of the October Revolution and later served as the chairman of the State Planning Committee, where he oversaw the implementation of the Five-Year Plans and collaborated with notable economists such as Nikolai Kondratiev and Eugen Varga.

● Contributions to Economics

Krzhizhanovsky's contributions to Economics were significant, and he is considered one of the founders of the Soviet school of economics. His work focused on the development of Marxist economics and the application of Central planning in the Soviet Union. Krzhizhanovsky was influenced by the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and he collaborated with other notable economists, including Vladimir Lenin and Nikolai Bukharin. He also developed close relationships with international economists, such as Rosa Luxemburg and Anton Pannekoek, and participated in various international conferences, including the Second International and the Third International.

● Legacy

Gleb Krzhizhanovsky's legacy is complex and multifaceted, reflecting his contributions to both Electrical engineering and Economics. He is remembered as a key figure in the development of the Soviet Union and the implementation of the Five-Year Plans. Krzhizhanovsky's work had a significant impact on the development of Marxist economics and Central planning, and he is considered one of the founders of the Soviet school of economics. His contributions to Electrical engineering were also significant, and he played a crucial role in the development of the Moscow power grid and the Volga Hydroelectric Station. Krzhizhanovsky's legacy is still studied by scholars today, including those at the Moscow State University and the St. Petersburg State University.

● Personal Life

Gleb Krzhizhanovsky's personal life was closely tied to his professional career, and he was known for his strong relationships with other prominent figures of the time, including Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. He was married to Zinaida Krzhizhanovskaya, a prominent Bolshevik and economist in her own right, and the couple had two children together. Krzhizhanovsky was also a close friend and colleague of Nikolai Bukharin and Grigory Zinoviev, and he participated in various intellectual and cultural circles, including the Society of Old Bolsheviks and the Moscow Society of Economists. Throughout his life, Krzhizhanovsky maintained a strong commitment to the principles of Marxism-Leninism and remained a loyal supporter of the Soviet Union and its leadership. Category:Russian economists