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GRE
NameGraduate Record Examinations
TypeStandardized test
DeveloperEducational Testing Service
Knowledge / skills testedVerbal reasoning, Quantitative reasoning, Analytical writing

GRE is a standardized test used by many Graduate schools in the United States, Canada, and other English-speaking countries as part of the admission process. The test is designed to assess the verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills of applicants, which are considered essential for success in Master's degree and Doctoral degree programs at institutions such as Harvard University, Stanford University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The GRE is administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS), a non-profit organization that also develops and administers other standardized tests, including the TOEFL and Praxis series. Many prominent universities, such as University of California, Berkeley, University of Michigan, and Columbia University, require or recommend GRE scores as part of their application process.

Introduction_to_GRE

The GRE has a long history, dating back to 1949, when it was first introduced by Carnegie Foundation and Ford Foundation as a way to assess the qualifications of graduate school applicants. Over the years, the test has undergone several changes, including the introduction of new question types and the use of Computer-based testing. Today, the GRE is used by thousands of graduate programs at institutions such as University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, and Australian National University. The test is also used by many Business schools, including Wharton School and MIT Sloan School of Management, as part of their admission process. Many notable individuals, including Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and Sundar Pichai, have taken the GRE as part of their academic journey.

Format_and_Structure

The GRE consists of three main sections: Verbal reasoning, Quantitative reasoning, and Analytical writing. The test is typically taken on a Computer and is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes long. The verbal reasoning section tests a candidate's ability to analyze and evaluate written material, including passages from The New York Times, The Economist, and Scientific American. The quantitative reasoning section tests a candidate's mathematical skills, including Algebra, Geometry, and Data analysis. The analytical writing section requires candidates to write two essays, one Issue essay and one Argument essay, on topics such as Climate change, Economic inequality, and Social justice. Many test preparation companies, including Kaplan, Inc. and Magoosh, offer study materials and courses to help candidates prepare for the test.

Question_Types_and_Content

The GRE features a variety of question types, including Multiple-choice questions, Numeric entry questions, and Essay questions. The test also includes a range of content, from Literary theory and Philosophy to Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Candidates may encounter passages from famous authors such as Shakespeare, Tolstoy, and Austen, as well as questions on historical events, such as the American Revolution, World War I, and Cold War. The test also includes questions on scientific topics, such as Genetics, Evolution, and Environmental science, which are relevant to fields such as Medicine, Engineering, and Computer science. Many universities, including California Institute of Technology and University of Chicago, use the GRE to assess the qualifications of applicants to their PhD programs.

Preparation_and_Study_Materials

There are many study materials and resources available to help candidates prepare for the GRE, including Study guides, Online courses, and Mobile apps. Many test preparation companies, such as Manhattan Prep and PowerScore, offer comprehensive courses and study materials, including Practice tests and Review material. Candidates can also use official study materials, such as The Official Guide to the GRE and GRE Practice Test, which are developed by Educational Testing Service. Additionally, many universities, including University of California, Los Angeles and New York University, offer GRE preparation courses and workshops to help candidates prepare for the test. Many notable educators, including Salman Khan and Neil deGrasse Tyson, have developed study materials and resources to help candidates prepare for the test.

Scoring_and_Results

The GRE is scored on a range of 130-170 for the verbal reasoning and quantitative reasoning sections, and 0-6 for the analytical writing section. Candidates receive a separate score for each section, as well as a combined score. The test results are typically available within 10-15 days after the test date and are valid for 5 years. Many universities, including University of Texas at Austin and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, use the GRE scores as part of their admission process, along with other factors such as GPA, Letter of recommendation, and Personal statement. Candidates can also use their GRE scores to apply to Fellowship programs, such as the Fulbright Program and National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program.

Registration_and_Administration

The GRE is administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is typically taken at a Test center or on a Computer at home. Candidates can register for the test online or by phone and must provide Identification documents, such as a Passport or Driver's license, on the test day. The test fee is currently $205, although Fee waivers are available for eligible candidates. Many universities, including University of Washington and University of Toronto, offer GRE fee waivers to their applicants. Candidates can also use the GRE Diagnostic Service to get feedback on their test performance and identify areas for improvement. The GRE is an important part of the graduate school application process, and many notable institutions, including Yale University and Princeton University, require or recommend GRE scores as part of their application process. Category:Standardized tests