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Farnsworth House

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Farnsworth House
Farnsworth House
source
NameFarnsworth House
ArchitectLudwig Mies van der Rohe
LocationPlano, Illinois
CountryUnited States
ClientEdith Farnsworth

Farnsworth House. The Farnsworth House is a renowned example of International Style architecture, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for Edith Farnsworth, a Nurse and Pianist. Located in Plano, Illinois, the house is situated near the Fox River and is a National Historic Landmark. The design of the house was influenced by Le Corbusier and Walter Gropius, and it has been compared to other famous buildings such as the Villa Savoye and the Bauhaus.

Introduction

The Farnsworth House is a one-story house made of Steel and Glass, with a Flat roof and a Minimalist design. The house was designed to be a Weekend retreat for Edith Farnsworth, who was a prominent figure in Chicago's High society. The design of the house was also influenced by De Stijl and Bauhaus, and it features a Grid system and a Free-flowing space. The house has been praised by Architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Philip Johnson, and it has been featured in numerous Architecture magazines, including Architectural Record and Architectural Digest.

History

The Farnsworth House was built in 1951 and was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and his partner Myron Goldsmith. The house was constructed by General Contractors and took approximately two years to complete. The house was originally intended to be a Country house for Edith Farnsworth, but it eventually became a full-time residence. The house has undergone several Restorations and Renovations, including a major restoration in 1972 by Dirk Lohan, a German-American architect and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's grandson. The house has also been owned by several notable individuals, including Peter Palumbo and Lord Palumbo, a British businessman and Art collector.

Architecture

The Farnsworth House is a prime example of International Style architecture, characterized by its use of Industrial materials and its emphasis on Functionality and Simplicity. The house features a Steel frame and a Glass façade, with a Flat roof and a Minimalist design. The house also features a Grid system and a Free-flowing space, which was influenced by De Stijl and Bauhaus. The design of the house was also influenced by Le Corbusier and Walter Gropius, and it has been compared to other famous buildings such as the Villa Savoye and the Bauhaus. The house has been praised by Architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Philip Johnson, and it has been featured in numerous Architecture magazines, including Architectural Record and Architectural Digest.

Preservation

The Farnsworth House was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2006 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house is also a part of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is protected by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. The house has undergone several Restorations and Renovations, including a major restoration in 1972 by Dirk Lohan, a German-American architect and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's grandson. The house is currently owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is open to the public for Tours. The house has also been recognized by the American Institute of Architects and the Society of Architectural Historians.

Tourism and Cultural Significance

The Farnsworth House is a popular Tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world. The house is open to the public for Tours and offers a unique glimpse into the life and work of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Edith Farnsworth. The house has also been featured in numerous Films and Television shows, including The Simpsons and Mad Men. The house has also been recognized by the American Institute of Architects and the Society of Architectural Historians, and it has been praised by Architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Philip Johnson. The house is also a part of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is protected by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. The house is located near the Fox River and is close to other notable landmarks such as the Aurora and the Chicago. The house is also near the University of Illinois at Chicago and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Category:National Historic Landmarks in Illinois