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Edwin Meese

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Edwin Meese
NameEdwin Meese
Office75th United States Attorney General
PresidentRonald Reagan
Term startFebruary 25, 1985
Term endAugust 12, 1988
PredecessorWilliam French Smith
SuccessorDick Thornburgh

Edwin Meese is a prominent American attorney, law professor, and former United States Attorney General who served under President Ronald Reagan. Meese's career has been marked by his involvement in various high-profile cases and his association with notable figures such as Nelson Rockefeller, Barry Goldwater, and Richard Nixon. Throughout his life, Meese has been influenced by the ideas of Milton Friedman, Friedrich Hayek, and the Mont Pelerin Society. His work has also been shaped by the Warren Court and the Burger Court, which had a significant impact on the United States Supreme Court during his time as a lawyer.

Early life and education

Edwin Meese was born in Oakland, California, and grew up in a family that valued Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley. He attended Yale University, where he was a member of the Berkeley College and graduated in 1953. Meese then went on to earn his law degree from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law in 1958, where he was influenced by the teachings of Earl Warren and Hugo Black. During his time at law school, Meese was also exposed to the ideas of William F. Buckley Jr. and the National Review, which would later shape his conservative views.

Meese began his career as a Deputy District Attorney in Alameda County, California, where he worked under District Attorney Frank Coakley. He later became a law professor at the University of San Diego School of Law and served as a Special Assistant to California Governor Ronald Reagan. Meese's work with Reagan led to his involvement in the California Republican Party and the Republican National Committee. He also worked closely with other notable Republicans, including Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Nelson Rockefeller. Meese's association with these figures helped shape his views on law and order, which were influenced by the War on Crime and the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration.

United States Attorney General

As the 75th United States Attorney General, Meese played a key role in shaping the Reagan administration's law enforcement policies. He worked closely with FBI Director William H. Webster and DEA Administrator Peter B. Bensinger to combat organized crime and drug trafficking. Meese also oversaw the Department of Justice's response to the Iran-Contra affair, which involved Oliver North, John Poindexter, and Robert McFarlane. During his tenure, Meese was also involved in the Supreme Court nominations of Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy, and worked with Chief Justice William Rehnquist to shape the court's conservative majority.

Post-government career and later life

After leaving the Department of Justice, Meese went on to become a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Heritage Foundation, where he worked with Edwin Feulner and William Kristol. He also served as a member of the National Commission on Terrorism and the Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction. Meese has written extensively on topics such as national security, law enforcement, and judicial philosophy, and has been published in outlets such as the Wall Street Journal and National Review. His work has been influenced by the ideas of Leo Strauss and the Claremont Institute, and he has been associated with other notable conservatives, including Newt Gingrich and Dick Cheney.

Personal life

Meese is married to Ursula Meese and has two children, Peter Meese and Scott Meese. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church (USA) and has been involved in various charitable organizations, including the Boy Scouts of America and the National Rifle Association. Meese has received numerous awards for his public service, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the National Security Medal. He has also been honored by institutions such as the American Bar Association, the Federalist Society, and the Hoover Institution. Throughout his life, Meese has been influenced by the ideas of Alexander Hamilton and the Federalist Papers, and has been a strong advocate for limited government and individual rights. Category:American lawyers