Downe

Downe is a village in the Bromley borough of Greater London, situated near Biggin Hill, Keston, and Orpington. The village is known for its connections to Charles Darwin, who lived at Down House and is buried in Westminster Abbey. Downe is also close to the North Downs, an area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and the River Thames. The village has a strong sense of community, with many residents involved in local organizations such as the Downe Village Hall and the Downe Parish Council.

Geography

Downe is located in the North Downs area, near the Surrey border, and is surrounded by villages such as Keston, Hayes, and West Wickham. The village is situated near the A21 road, which connects London to Hastings, and is close to the M25 motorway. Downe is also near the River Cray, which flows into the River Thames at Dartford. The village has a number of Sites of Special Scientific Interest, including the Downe Bank and the High Elms Country Park. The London Borough of Bromley is responsible for the management of the village's green spaces, including the Downe Village Green and the Keston Common.

History

Downe has a long history, dating back to the Domesday Book of 1086, when it was recorded as a small settlement. The village was an important center for the Wool trade in the Middle Ages, and was also known for its Agriculture. Downe was also home to a number of notable residents, including Charles Darwin, who lived at Down House from 1842 until his death in 1882. The village was also visited by other notable figures, including Thomas Henry Huxley, Joseph Dalton Hooker, and Asa Gray. Downe has a number of historic buildings, including the Downe Church, which dates back to the 12th century, and the Luxted Road Farmhouse, which is a Grade II listed building.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the population of Downe is 1,724 people, with a mix of young and old residents. The village has a number of families with children, and is also home to a number of retirees. Downe has a number of community groups, including the Downe Village Hall and the Downe Parish Council, which organize events and activities for residents. The village is also served by a number of local schools, including the Downe Primary School and the Charles Darwin School. The Bromley College of Further and Higher Education is also nearby, offering a range of courses and programs for adults.

Landmarks

Downe has a number of landmarks, including the Down House, which was the home of Charles Darwin and is now a Museum. The village is also home to the Downe Church, which dates back to the 12th century and features a number of historic Stained glass windows. The Luxted Road Farmhouse is another notable landmark, and is a Grade II listed building. The village also has a number of Public houses, including the George and Dragon and the Queens Head, which offer a range of food and drink options. The High Elms Country Park is also nearby, offering a range of outdoor activities and scenic views.

Transport

Downe is served by a number of transport links, including the A21 road, which connects London to Hastings. The village is also close to the M25 motorway, which provides access to a number of other major roads. Downe has a number of bus services, including the R8 bus route, which connects the village to Orpington and Bromley. The village is also served by a number of Train stations, including Orpington railway station and Bromley South railway station, which offer regular services to London Bridge and Victoria station. The Gatwick Airport is also nearby, offering a range of international flights. The Heathrow Airport is also accessible by car or public transport, offering a range of domestic and international flights. The London Borough of Bromley is responsible for the management of the village's transport infrastructure, including the Roads and Footpaths.

Category:Districts of London