Crow Nation

Crow Nation
Name	Crow Nation
Population	approximately 11,000 enrolled members
Region	Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota

Crow Nation. The Crow Nation, also known as the Apsáalooke Nation, is a federally recognized tribe with approximately 11,000 enrolled members, primarily residing in Montana, Wyoming, and North Dakota. The Crow Nation has a rich history, with significant interactions with Lewis and Clark, Fort Laramie, and the United States Army during the Indian Wars. The tribe is known for its skilled horse breeding and trading, as well as its expertise in buffalo hunting, which was essential for their survival and was often done in conjunction with other tribes such as the Lakota Sioux and the Cheyenne.

History

The Crow Nation has a long and complex history, with significant events including the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851, the Battle of Little Bighorn, and the Dawes Act. The tribe was led by notable leaders such as Plenty Coups, who played a key role in the Crow War, and Sitting Bull, who was a Hunkpapa Lakota leader but had interactions with the Crow Nation. The Crow Nation also had interactions with George Armstrong Custer and the 7th Cavalry Regiment (United States), which led to the Battle of the Little Bighorn. The tribe's history is also marked by significant events such as the Indian Removal Act, the Trail of Tears, and the Wounded Knee Massacre, which affected many Native American tribes, including the Navajo Nation, the Cherokee Nation, and the Sioux Nation.

Government

The Crow Nation is a sovereign nation with its own government, which is led by the Crow Nation Tribal Council. The council is composed of members elected by the enrolled members of the tribe, including Chairman Frank White Clay, who has worked to improve the tribe's infrastructure and economic development. The Crow Nation also has its own judicial system, which includes the Crow Nation Court of Appeals and the Crow Nation Supreme Court. The tribe's government has interactions with the United States Department of the Interior, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, as well as other federally recognized tribes, such as the Navajo Nation and the Cherokee Nation.

Culture

The Crow Nation has a rich and vibrant culture, with significant traditions including the Sun Dance, the Powwow, and the Vision Quest. The tribe is known for its skilled artisans, who create beautiful beadwork, quillwork, and basketry. The Crow Nation also has a strong tradition of storytelling, with notable storytellers such as James Willard Schultz, who wrote about the tribe's history and culture. The tribe's culture is also influenced by its interactions with other tribes, such as the Lakota Sioux, the Cheyenne, and the Blackfeet Nation, as well as its history with European-American settlers, including Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.

Reservation

The Crow Nation Reservation is located in Montana and covers an area of approximately 2.2 million acres. The reservation is home to several communities, including Crow Agency, Lodge Grass, and Wyola. The reservation has significant natural resources, including coal, oil, and gas, which are managed by the Crow Nation Coal Authority and the Crow Nation Oil and Gas Department. The reservation is also home to several important cultural sites, including the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument and the Crow Agency Cemetery, which is the final resting place of many notable Crow Nation leaders, including Plenty Coups and Robert Yellowtail.

Economy

The Crow Nation economy is diverse, with significant industries including agriculture, ranching, and mining. The tribe also has a growing tourism industry, with attractions such as the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument and the Crow Nation Museum. The Crow Nation has also invested in renewable energy, including wind power and solar power, through partnerships with companies such as Siemens Gamesa and SunPower. The tribe's economy is also influenced by its interactions with other tribes, such as the Navajo Nation and the Cherokee Nation, as well as its history with European-American settlers, including John Jacob Astor and the American Fur Company.

Notable_Crow_Nation_Enrolled_Members

The Crow Nation has produced many notable enrolled members, including Plenty Coups, who was a renowned leader and visionary; Robert Yellowtail, who was a congressman and advocate for Native American rights; and Wilma Mankiller, who was a community developer and advocate for Native American women's rights. Other notable enrolled members include DeLanna Studi, who is an actress and producer; Larry Yazzie, who is a dancer and choreographer; and Janine Pease, who is an educator and advocate for Native American education. The Crow Nation has also been home to notable artists, including Kevin Red Star, who is a painter and sculptor; John Nieto, who is a painter and printmaker; and R.C. Gorman, who was a painter and sculptor. The tribe's notable enrolled members have made significant contributions to the fields of politics, arts, education, and advocacy, and have worked with organizations such as the National Congress of American Indians, the Native American Rights Fund, and the Indian Arts and Crafts Association.

Category:Native American tribes