Cox's Bazar District

Cox's Bazar District
source
Name	Cox's Bazar District
Native name	কক্সবাজার জেলা
Country	Bangladesh
Division	Chittagong Division
Headquarters	Cox's Bazar
Area total	2491.86
Population total	2282708
Population density	916
Literacy rate	45.61

Cox's Bazar District is a district located in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh, bordering Myanmar to the southeast and the Bay of Bengal to the southwest. The district is home to the Cox's Bazar Beach, a popular tourist destination, and is also known for its historic sites such as the Aggmeda Khyang, a monastery and temple complex. The district is situated near the Naf River, which forms the border with Myanmar, and is close to the Saint Martin's Island, a small island in the Bay of Bengal. The district is also near the Chittagong Hill Tracts, a region known for its diverse indigenous communities, including the Chakma people, Marma people, and Rakhine people.

Geography

The district is located in the southeastern part of Bangladesh, bordering the Chittagong Hill Tracts to the north, Bandarban District to the northeast, and Myanmar to the southeast. The district is bounded by the Naf River to the south, which forms the border with Myanmar, and the Bay of Bengal to the southwest. The district is also close to the Saint Martin's Island, a small island in the Bay of Bengal, and is situated near the Maheskhali Island, a small island off the coast of Cox's Bazar. The district is home to several rivers, including the Naf River, Matamuhuri River, and Reju Khal, which flow into the Bay of Bengal. The district is also near the Chittagong Port, a major port in Bangladesh, and is close to the Chittagong Naval Area, a naval base of the Bangladesh Navy.

History

The district has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. The district was part of the ancient Arakan Kingdom, which was a powerful kingdom in the region, and was later conquered by the Mughal Empire in the 17th century. The district was also part of the Bengal Presidency during the British Raj, and was a major center for the jute and tea industries. The district is home to several historic sites, including the Aggmeda Khyang, a monastery and temple complex, and the Ramu Khyang, a Buddhist temple. The district is also near the Ahsan Manzil, a historic palace in Dhaka, and is close to the Lalbagh Fort, a historic fort in Dhaka.

Economy

The district is a major center for the fishing industry, with several fishing ports and processing plants located in the district. The district is also known for its agriculture, with major crops including rice, jute, and tea. The district is home to several textile mills, including the Chittagong Textile Mills, and is a major center for the garment industry. The district is also near the Chittagong Export Processing Zone, a major industrial zone in Bangladesh, and is close to the Dhaka Stock Exchange, a major stock exchange in Bangladesh. The district is also a major center for the tourism industry, with several hotels and resorts located in the district, including the Hotel Sea Palace, and is near the Shah Amanat International Airport, a major airport in Chittagong.

Demographics

The district has a population of over 2.2 million people, with a population density of over 900 people per square kilometer. The district is home to several ethnic groups, including the Bengali people, Rakhine people, and Chakma people. The district is also home to several languages, including Bengali, Chittagonian, and Rohingya. The district is near the Dhaka University, a major university in Bangladesh, and is close to the University of Chittagong, a major university in Chittagong. The district is also home to several NGOs, including the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society, and is near the International Committee of the Red Cross, a major humanitarian organization.

Administration

The district is administered by the Cox's Bazar District Council, which is responsible for providing various services to the residents of the district. The district is divided into several upazilas, including the Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Chakaria Upazila, and Maheskhali Upazila. The district is also home to several municipalities, including the Cox's Bazar Municipality, and is near the Chittagong City Corporation, a major city corporation in Bangladesh. The district is also close to the Bangladesh Parliament, the national parliament of Bangladesh, and is near the Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh), the office of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

Tourism

The district is a popular tourist destination, with several attractions including the Cox's Bazar Beach, a 75-mile long beach that is one of the longest in the world. The district is also home to several historic sites, including the Aggmeda Khyang, a monastery and temple complex, and the Ramu Khyang, a Buddhist temple. The district is also near the Saint Martin's Island, a small island in the Bay of Bengal, and is close to the Maheskhali Island, a small island off the coast of Cox's Bazar. The district is also home to several national parks, including the Himchari National Park, and is near the Lawachara National Park, a major national park in Bangladesh. The district is also close to the Sundarbans, a major mangrove forest in Bangladesh, and is near the Kaptai Lake, a major lake in Bangladesh.